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Lattice Structures for Bone Replacement: The Intersection of Bone Biomechanics, Lattice Design, and Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review outlines how understanding bone's biology, hierarchical architecture, and mechanical anisotropy informs the design of lattice structures that replicate bone morphology and mechanical behavior. Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of orthopedic implants that incorporate such structures using a range of engineering materials ...
Stylianos Kechagias, Maxwell J. Munford, Frederik C.H. Masure, Richard J. van Arkel, Reece N Oosterbeek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogel Confinement Strategies for 3D Cell Culture in Microfluidic Systems

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Hydrogel confinement structures are key to organizing 3D cell cultures in microfluidic devices. This review classifies five structural strategies (micropillar, phaseguide, porous membrane, stepped‐height, and support‐free) and examines their trade‐offs alongside fabrication methods.
Soohyun Kim, Min Seok Lee, Sung Kyun Lee
wiley   +1 more source

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Functional Diversification and the Plant Secondary Cell Wall

Journal of Molecular Evolution, 2023
Much evidence exists suggesting the presence of genetic functional diversification in plants, though literature associated with the role of functional diversification in the evolution of the plant secondary cell wall (SCW) has sparsely been compiled and reviewed in a recent context.
Joseph B. Colbert, Heather D. Coleman
openaire   +2 more sources

Mutations of the secondary cell wall

Plant Molecular Biology, 2001
It has not been possible to isolate a number of crucial enzymes involved in plant cell wall synthesis. Recent progress in identifying some of these steps has been overcome by the isolation of mutants defective in various aspects of cell wall synthesis and the use of these mutants to identify the corresponding genes.
Turner, Simon R., Taylor, Neil, Jones, Louise   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A cell wall–localized β-1,3-glucanase promotes fiber cell elongation and secondary cell wall deposition

Plant Physiology, 2023
Abstract β-1,3-glucanase functions in plant physiological and developmental processes. However, how β-1,3-glucanase participates in cell wall development remains largely unknown. Here, we answered this question by examining the role of GhGLU18, a β-1,3-glucanase, in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) fibers, in which the content of β-1,3-glucan
Shuai Fang, Xiaoguang Shang, Qingfei He, Weixi Li, Xiaohui Song, Baohong Zhang, Wangzhen Guo   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Secondary cell wall patterning during xylem differentiation

Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2012
Xylem cell differentiation involves temporal and spatial regulation of secondary cell wall deposition. The cortical microtubules are known to regulate the spatial pattern of the secondary cell wall by orientating cellulose deposition. However, it is largely unknown how the microtubule arrangement is regulated during secondary wall formation.
Yoshihisa, Oda, Hiroo, Fukuda
openaire   +2 more sources

Secondary Cell Wall Deposition in Developing Secondary Xylem of Poplar

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2010
Abstract Although poplar is widely used for genomic and biotechnological manipulations of wood, the cellular basis of wood development in poplar has not been accurately documented at an ultrastructural level. Developing secondary xylem cells from hybrid poplar (Populus deltoides x P.
Minako, Kaneda, Kim, Rensing, Lacey, Samuels   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cellulose synthesis in the Arabidopsis secondary cell wall

Cellulose, 2004
The identification of genes responsible for cellulose synthesis has led to a significant advance in our understanding of the synthesis of this important polymer. The identification of these genes has arisen from the identification of cellulose deficient mutants.
Taylor, NG, Gardiner, JC, Wightman, R, Turner, SR   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Complete substitution of a secondary cell wall with a primary cell wall in Arabidopsis

Nature Plants, 2018
The bulk of a plant's biomass, termed secondary cell walls, accumulates in woody xylem tissues and is largely recalcitrant to biochemical degradation and saccharification1. By contrast, primary cell walls, which are chemically distinct, flexible and generally unlignified2, are easier to deconstruct.
Shingo Sakamoto, Marc Somssich, Miyuki T. Nakata, Faride Unda, Kimie Atsuzawa, Yasuko Kaneko, Ting Wang, Anne-Maarit Bågman, Allison Gaudinier, Kouki Yoshida, Siobhan M. Brady, Shawn D. Mansfield, Staffan Persson, Nobutaka Mitsuda   +13 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The cell wall and secretory proteome of a tobacco cell line synthesising secondary wall

PROTEOMICS, 2009
Abstract The utility of plant secondary cell wall biomass for industrial and biofuel purposes depends upon improving cellulose amount, availability and extractability. The possibility of engineering such biomass requires much more knowledge of the genes and proteins involved in the synthesis, modification and assembly of cellulose ...
David J, Millar, Julian P, Whitelegge, Laurence V, Bindschedler, Catherine, Rayon, Alain-Michel, Boudet, Michel, Rossignol, Gisèle, Borderies, G Paul, Bolwell   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources