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Secondary cell wall biosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2018
Contents Summary 1703 I. Introduction 1703 II. Cellulose biosynthesis 1705 III. Xylan biosynthesis 1709 IV. Glucomannan biosynthesis 1713 V. Lignin biosynthesis 1714 VI. Concluding remarks 1717 Acknowledgements 1717 References 1717 SummarySecondary walls are synthesized in specialized cells, such as tracheary ...
Ruiqin Zhong   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Secondary cell walls [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2016
Secondary cell walls (SCWs) are produced by specialized plant cell types, and are particularly important in those cells providing mechanical support or involved in water transport. As the main constituent of plant biomass, secondary cell walls are central to attempts to generate second-generation biofuels.
Kumar, Manoj   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The cell biology of secondary cell wall biosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Botany, 2018
Secondary cell walls (SCWs) form the architecture of terrestrial plant biomass. They reinforce tracheary elements and strengthen fibres to permit upright growth and the formation of forest canopies. The cells that synthesize a strong, thick SCW around their protoplast must undergo a dramatic commitment to cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin production ...
Miranda J, Meents   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Stochastic modelling of electric vehicle behaviour to estimate available energy storage in parking lots

open access: yesIET Smart Grid, 2020
The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) brings challenges and opportunities for power systems. One particular opportunity concerns the use of parked EVs to provide energy and associated services to the grid.
Usama Bin Irshad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy class dependent residential battery storage sizing for PV systems in Cyprus

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, 2019
Battery energy storage systems (BESS) have started to be part of the photovoltaic (PV) system design to allow the further penetration of PV into the grid.
Stavros Afxentis   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

State-of-Charge estimation of Li-ion battery at different temperatures using particle filter

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, 2019
State-of-Charge (SOC) estimation is one of the fundamental functions undertaken by Battery Management System (BMS) in an Electric Vehicle (EV) to assess the residual service time of the battery during operation.
Venu Sangwan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

QoS guaranteed online management of battery swapping station under dynamic energy pricing

open access: yesIET Cyber-Physical Systems, 2019
Further popularisation of electric vehicles (EVs) is hindered by their relatively short driving distance and long battery charging time. To overcome these shortcomings, the battery swapping station (BSS) has been proposed as a means of satisfying the ...
Luhao Wang, Massoud Pedram
doaj   +1 more source

A mammalian Wnt5a-Ror2-Vangl2 axis controls the cytoskeleton and confers cellular properties required for alveologenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Alveolar formation increases the surface area for gas-exchange and is key to the physiological function of the lung. Alveolar epithelial cells, myofibroblasts and endothelial cells undergo coordinated morphogenesis to generate epithelial folds (secondary
Chou, Yu-Ting   +7 more
core   +1 more source

State of charge prediction for UAVs based on support vector machine

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, 2019
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a power-driven aircraft that is unmanned and reusable. The purpose of this study is to accurately estimate the state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries for UAVs.
Kecheng Wei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Droop control method in power converter system for balancing state-of-charge of energy storage units in EV

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, 2019
A proficient power management between proposed multiple battery units in an EV is entailed to achieve the prolonged lifespan of batteries and to impede these from overcharging and overburdening during operation.
Priyanka Jangir   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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