Results 51 to 60 of about 3,083 (240)

Research progress and current status of dynamic wave propagation characteristics in rock mass: A review

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the velocity–dispersion–attenuation coupling mechanisms of wave propagation in rock masses, compares six representative models, and reveals how pressure, temperature, mineral composition, and anisotropy jointly control dynamic responses in complex geological media.
Jiajun Shu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic prediction of rate‐dependent rock strength using natural gradient boosting and Gaussian process regression

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Probabilistic natural gradient boosting and Gaussian process regression models accurately predict rate‐dependent rock strength across lithologies. Static strength and strain rate dominate, while geometric factors have minimal influence, enabling interpretable and uncertainty‐aware predictions for dynamic geomechanical applications. Abstract The dynamic
Hadi Fathipour‐Azar
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of Earthquake Acceleration Attenuation Models (1994–2023): A Case Study of the December 5, 2024 Khuzestan Earthquake [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Engineering and Physical Modeling
Understanding the accuracy of acceleration attenuation relationships is crucial for improving seismic hazard analysis and ensuring the safety of structures in earthquake-prone regions.
Mansoureh Rezaeemanesh, Ali Alibazi
doaj   +1 more source

Seismic attenuation in fractured media

open access: yesJournal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2014
The prime objective of this paper is to quantitatively estimate seismic attenuation caused by fractures with different physical parameters. In seismic wave simulation, the fractured media are treated as the anisotropic media and fractures are represented by frequency-dependent elastic constants.
Rao, Y, Wang, Y
openaire   +2 more sources

Rocking and Rolling of Rigid Polygons Under Seismic Excitation

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present an event driven analytical framework for rigid cyclic polygons subjected to horizontal ground excitation in which uplift, impact, and successive pivot switching are treated within a unified non‐smooth dynamical description. Rolling is defined as a sequence of energetically admissible transitions between neighbouring vertices tied to
Atif Rasheed   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Driven Water Table Changes and Their Influence on Liquefaction Response of Integral Bridges

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Integral abutment bridges (IABs) eliminate bearings and joints but transfer seismic demand directly into the surrounding soil, making their response highly sensitive to groundwater conditions and soil–structure interaction. This study presents a 60 g centrifuge testing programme on single‐span IABs designed to isolate the influence of water ...
Yazan B. Asia, Gopal S. P. Madabhushi
wiley   +1 more source

Cauchy Norm-Constrained Nonstationary High-Resolution Processing for Seismic Data

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Due to the intrinsic Q attenuation of geological formations, seismic waves experience amplitude and frequency attenuation during propagation, which results in reduced resolution and pronounced discrepancies between shallow and deep seismic data ...
Shengjun Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for Stress Localization Caused by Lithospheric Heterogeneity From Seismic Attenuation

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
The Wyoming Craton underwent tectonic modifications during the Laramide Orogeny, which resulted in a series of basement‐cored uplifts that built the modern‐day Rockies. The easternmost surface expression of this orogeny ‐ the Black Hills in South Dakota ‐
Zhao Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of Blasting‑Induced Roof Cutting Parameters in Key Stratum and Its Application in Gob‑Side Entry Retention Technology

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This study addresses hard roof coal seam conditions by optimizing key stratum blasting‐cutting parameters through theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and field tests. It proposes calculation methods for blast hole spacing and delay timing based on stress wave theory, controlling roadway deformation within 35 mm, thereby enhancing resource ...
Qiong Liu, Duanxiang Fu, Hongbin Li
wiley   +1 more source

Refinement of the Quaternary seismic stratigraphy and analysis of buried glacial channels on the Labrador Shelf

open access: yesJournal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Laurentide Ice Sheet covered vast areas of North America during the Wisconsinan, including the Labrador Shelf, off the coast of eastern Canada. The shelf is characterized by glacial cross‐shelf troughs, which have been considered as predominantly eroded by the last ice advance.
Kai‐Frederik Lenz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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