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A fiber optic Bragg grating seismic sensor

SPIE Proceedings, 2007
Here we present a fiber optic seismic waves sensor based on in-fiber Bragg gratings. Fiber Bragg Grating sensors have been demonstrated to have very high sensitivity to dynamical strain in the sub-micro-strain range and very extended dynamical response from static to very high frequency. The seismic sensing system is based on the integration of three
A. Laudati   +10 more
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Laser interferometry based seismic sensor

SPIE Proceedings, 2003
Laser interferometry is one of the most sensitive and versatile techniques for small relative displacements measurement. For these reasons it is used or it is being introduced in many different fields of research. One of its possible applications is seismic activity monitoring, obtained by fixing the mirrors of an interferometer to the ground. In order
BARONE, Fabrizio   +3 more
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Seismic response of fiber optic seismic sensors

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2017
Fiber-optic seismic sensors (FOSS) consist of an optical fiber connected to an optical interrogator, which is electro-optic instrumentation that injects pulses of coherent light into the fiber and receives and demodulates the returned signals. The optical fiber is usually contained within a protective cable.
R D. Costley   +5 more
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Fiber Optic Seismic Sensor

SPIE Proceedings, 1988
A compact seismic sensor has been fabricated by supporting a seismic mass between two fiber-wrapped rubber mandrels which form the two arms of a Michelson interferometer. This sensor has a sensitivity of 104 raft below resonance and 3500 rad/gm above resonance, is easy to fabricate, easy to modifiy for other applications, uses less than fifteen meters ...
D. L. Gardner, S. L. Garrett
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Detecting the Seismic Event by the Electrodynamic Seismic Sensor

2020 XI International Conference on Electrical Power Drive Systems (ICEPDS), 2020
Electrodynamic seismic sensors with two mechanic oscillation circuits could detect a ground vibration of two different objects with two different frequencies, for example, a human and a car. They don't need external power for their performance and have small overall dimensions, that's why they are attractive to use them in portable security or monitor ...
Nikolay Gavryushin   +2 more
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Frequency-Selective Seismic Sensor

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2012
Recent trends in earthquake monitoring and prediction have focused on the monitoring of seismic frequencies that are very close to the natural frequencies of buildings and other structures, such as bridges. This paper introduces a new type of seismic sensor that is highly sensitive to vibrations at one specific frequency.
Ezzat G. Bakhoum, Marvin H. M. Cheng
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Human Activities Classification Using Biaxial Seismic Sensors

IEEE Sensors Letters, 2020
In this letter, we propose a method for passive human activity classification exploiting ground vibrations observed by a biaxial geophone. The solution is grounded on the idea that some activities can be better analyzed by the horizontal channel (bicycle and car) and others by the vertical one (walk and run).
Lorenzo Pucci   +3 more
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Fiber-optic seismic sensor

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1986
A vibration sensor is constructed by providing two preferably matched coils of fiber-optic material. When the sensor experiences vibration, a differential pressure is exerted on the two fiber coils. The differential pressure results in a variation in the relative optical path lengths between the two fibers so that light beams transmitted through the ...
George W. Finch, Eric Udd
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Seismic sensor apparatus

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1983
A seismic sensor is disclosed which essentially consists of a central annular member having an inner conductive periphery. The annular member is coaxially positioned around a center post located in a housing. The center post has four extending surface slots into which are inserted tines or upstanding flanges associated with first and second contact ...
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