Results 11 to 20 of about 67,707 (255)

Sensitivity analysis of selection bias: a graphical display by bias-correction index [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2023
Background In observational studies, how the magnitude of potential selection bias in a sensitivity analysis can be quantified is rarely discussed. The purpose of this study was to develop a sensitivity analysis strategy by using the bias-correction ...
Ping-Chen Chung, I-Feng Lin
doaj   +2 more sources

Applications of propensity score matching: a case series of articles published in [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Coloproctology, 2022
Propensity score matching (PSM) is an increasingly applied method of ensuring comparability between groups of interest. However, PSM is often applied unconditionally, without precise considerations.
Hwa Jung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Beware selection bias [PDF]

open access: yesCanadian Medical Association Journal, 2017
As experienced front-line obstetricians with leadership responsibilities, we have concerns with the conclusions and implications of the article by Muraca and colleagues on operative delivery in the second stage of labour.[1][1] Although an important strength is the size of this population ...
Jon F R, Barrett   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitigating selection bias in organ allocation models

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2021
Background The lung allocation system in the U.S. prioritizes lung transplant candidates based on estimated pre- and post-transplant survival via the Lung Allocation Scores (LAS).
Erin M. Schnellinger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The directions of selection bias [PDF]

open access: yesStatistics & Probability Letters, 2017
We show that if the exposure and the outcome affect the selection indicator in the same direction and have non-positive interaction on the risk difference, risk ratio or odds ratio scale, the exposure-outcome odds ratio in the selected population is a lower bound for true odds ratio.
Jiang, Zhichao, Ding, Peng
openaire   +3 more sources

Heterogeneous Causal Effects and Sample Selection Bias [PDF]

open access: yesSociological Science, 2015
The role of education in the process of socioeconomic attainment is a topic of long standing interest to sociologists and economists. Recently there has been growing interest not only in estimating the average causal effect of education on outcomes such ...
Richard Breen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Waste Reduction Strategies: Factors Affecting Talent Wastage and the Efficacy of Talent Selection in Sport

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Coaches are faced with the difficult task of identifying and selecting athletes to their team. Despite its widespread practice in sport, there is still much to learn about improving the identification and selection process.
Kathryn Johnston, Joseph Baker
doaj   +1 more source

Response to “Selection bias” [PDF]

open access: yesCanadian Medical Association Journal, 2017
We thank Dr. Jansz[1][1] for his interest in our surveillance report.[2][2] We recognize that understanding the intricacies of the CanTravNet data would be difficult without first-hand experience of our network and its patient population. CanTravNet is a consortium of post-travel (not pretravel)
Andrea K, Boggild   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Selection bias in estimating the relationship between prolonged ED boarding and mortality in emergency critical care patients

open access: yesJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 2022
Objectives Studies have found that prolonged boarding time for intensive care unit (ICU) patients in the emergency department (ED) is associated with higher in‐hospital mortality.
Kevin Gardner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network experiment designs for inferring causal effects under interference

open access: yesFrontiers in Big Data, 2023
Current approaches to A/B testing in networks focus on limiting interference, the concern that treatment effects can “spill over” from treatment nodes to control nodes and lead to biased causal effect estimation. In the presence of interference, two main
Zahra Fatemi, Elena Zheleva
doaj   +1 more source

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