Results 21 to 30 of about 4,222,943 (302)

Limitations of econometric evaluation of nonrandomized residential energy efficiency programs: A case study of Northern California rebate programs

open access: yesEnvironmental Data Science, 2022
Residential energy efficiency programs play an important role in combating climate change. More precise quantification of the magnitude and timing of energy savings would bring large system benefits, allowing closer integration of energy efficiency into ...
Evan D. Sherwin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case-Control Studies

open access: yesKerala Journal of Psychiatry, 2021
Case-control studies (CSS) are observational analytic studies done often in instances of rare cases or outcomes.  In a case-control study, clearly defined cases and controls arising from the same population is compared for well-measured exposures.
Pankajakshan Vijayanthi Indu   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Positive confirmation bias in the acquisition of information [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
An experiment is reported which tests for positive confirmation bias in a setting in which individuals choose what information to buy, prior to making a decision.
Sugden, R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Consequences de la sélection de variables sur l'interprétation des résultats en régression linéaire multiple [PDF]

open access: yesBiotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 2005
Consequences of variable selection on the interpretation of the results in multiple linear regression. A priori or a posteriori variable selection is a common practise in multiple linear regression.
Palm R., Akossou AYJ.
doaj  

Avoiding selection bias in gravitational wave astronomy

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2013
When searching for gravitational waves in the data from ground-based gravitational wave detectors, it is common to use a detection threshold to reduce the number of background events which are unlikely to be the signals of interest.
C Messenger, J Veitch
doaj   +1 more source

Born at the Wrong Time: Selection Bias in the NHL Draft [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Relative age effects (RAEs) occur when those who are relatively older for their age group are more likely to succeed. RAEs occur reliably in some educational and athletic contexts, yet the causal mechanisms remain unclear.
Cobley, Stephen   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The reporting of methods for reducing and detecting bias: an example from the WHO Misoprostol Third Stage of Labour equivalence randomised controlled trial

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2003
Background The aim of this article is to explore ways in which selection bias and ascertainment bias can be reduced and investigated in trials, by using the example of a drug trial carried out in both developed and developing countries in hospital ...
Pinol Alain PY   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective Inference for Testing Trees and Edges in Phylogenetics

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
Selective inference is considered for testing trees and edges in phylogenetic tree selection from molecular sequences. This improves the previously proposed approximately unbiased test by adjusting the selection bias when testing many trees and edges at ...
Hidetoshi Shimodaira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

randomizeR: An R Package for the Assessment and Implementation of Randomization in Clinical Trials

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2018
Randomization in clinical trials is the key design technique to ensure the comparability of treatment groups. Although there exist a large number of software products which assist the researcher to implement randomization, no tool which would cover a ...
Diane Uschner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Information-Theoretic Measure for Balance Assessment in Comparative Clinical Studies

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Limitations of statistics currently used to assess balance in observation samples include their insensitivity to shape discrepancies and their dependence upon sample size.
Jarrod E. Dalton   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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