Results 21 to 30 of about 8,770 (194)

Why Care: Complex Evolutionary History of Human Healthcare Networks

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
One of the striking features of human social complexity is that we provide care to sick and contagious individuals, rather than avoiding them. Care-giving is a powerful strategy of disease control in human populations today; however, we are not the only ...
Sharon E. Kessler, Sharon E. Kessler
doaj   +1 more source

What made us “hunter-gatherers of words”

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
This paper makes three interconnected claims: (i) the “human condition” cannot be captured by evolutionary narratives that reduce it to a recent ‘cognitive modernity', nor by narratives that eliminates all cognitive differences between us and out closest
Cedric Boeckx   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prosociality and a Sociosexual Hypothesis for the Evolution of Same-Sex Attraction in Humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Human same-sex sexual attraction (SSSA) has long been considered to be an evolutionary puzzle. The trait is clearly biological: it is widespread and has a strong additive genetic basis, but how SSSA has evolved remains a subject of debate.
Andrew B. Barron, Brian Hare
doaj   +1 more source

Adult bonobos show no prosociality in both prosocial choice task and group service paradigm [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2022
Previous studies reported contrasting conclusions concerning bonobo prosociality, which are likely due to differences in the experimental design, the social dynamics among subjects and characteristics of the subjects themselves.
Jonas Verspeek   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Changes in Reproductive Traits in Physalis philadelphica; An Unexpected Shift Toward Self-Incompatibility in a Domesticated Annual Fruit Crop

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Domestication is an evolutionary process with an impact on plant reproduction. Many domesticated plants are self-compatible (i.e., they lack mechanisms to reject their own pollen), but few domesticated plants are fully or partially self-incompatible.
Lislie Solís-Montero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent selection of candidate genes for mammal domestication in Europeans and language change in Europe: a hypothesis

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology, 2021
Background and aim Human evolution resulted from changes in our biology, behaviour, and culture. One source of these changes has been hypothesised to be our self-domestication (that is, the development in humans of features commonly found in domesticated
Antonio Benítez-Burraco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An etiology of human modernity

open access: yesAnthropological Review, 2021
Following the refutation of the replacement hypothesis, which had proposed that a ‘superior’ hominin species arose in Africa and replaced all other humans existing at the time, the auto-domestication hypothesis remains the only viable explanation for the
Bednarik Robert G.
doaj   +1 more source

Scleral appearance is not a correlate of domestication in mammals

open access: yesZoological Letters, 2023
Numerous hypotheses try to explain the unusual appearance of the human eye with its bright sclera and transparent conjunctiva and how it could have evolved from a dark-eyed phenotype, as is present in many non-human primates. Recently, it has been argued
Kai R. Caspar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Le foyer de l’homme de bien : domestication et vie domestique dans la petite et moyenne bourgeoisie de São Paulo (1870-1920)

open access: yesBrésil(s), 2021
Through the series of self-improvement books by Samuel Smiles and other normative texts that circulated between the middle and upper classes of São Paulo in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, we analyze the spread of a social discourse promoting ...
Pedro Beresin Schleder Ferreira
doaj   +1 more source

Self-Domestication Underground? Testing for Social and Morphological Correlates of Animal Personality in Cooperatively-Breeding Ansell’s Mole-Rats (Fukomys anselli)

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Ansell’s mole-rats (Fukomys anselli) are sexually dimorphic subterranean rodents that live in families consisting of a single breeding pair and their late-dispersing non-breeding offspring.
Sabine Begall   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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