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DETERMINATION OF OPTIMISED PICK-UP AND DROP-OFF LOCATIONS IN TRANSPORT ROUTING – A COST DISTANCE APPROACH [PDF]
With the emergence of dynamic passenger transport systems, such as demand-responsive transport (DRT) and ride-sharing without predetermined stop locations as used for static bus routes, accurate routing for these flexible door-to-door transport ...
Armin HAHN +2 more
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The challenges of containing SARS-CoV-2 via test-trace-and-isolate
Test, trace, and isolate programmes are central to COVID-19 control. Here, Viola Priesemann and colleagues evaluate how to allocate scarce resources to keep numbers low, and find that if case numbers exceed test, trace and isolate capacity, there will be
Sebastian Contreras +9 more
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Impact of the Euro 2020 championship on the spread of COVID-19
In this Bayesian inference study, the authors aim to quantify the impact of the men’s 2020 UEFA Euro Football Championship on COVID-19 spread in twelve participating countries.
Jonas Dehning +7 more
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Self-organization of primitive metabolic cycles due to non-reciprocal interactions
One of the greatest mysteries concerning the origin of life is how it has emerged so quickly after the formation of the earth. In particular, it is not understood how metabolic cycles, which power the non-equilibrium activity of cells, have come into ...
Vincent Ouazan-Reboul +2 more
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A topological fluctuation theorem
While topology is crucial in complex systems, stochastic thermodynamics uncovers universal constraints for non-equilibrium fluctuations. The authors combine these two areas and formulate a fluctuation theorem for the heat dissipated along closed loops in
Benoît Mahault +2 more
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Non-monotonous dose response function of the termination of spiral wave chaos
The conventional termination technique of life threatening cardiac arrhythmia like ventricular fibrillation is the application of a high-energy electrical defibrillation shock, coming along with severe side-effects.
Thomas Lilienkamp +2 more
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Guidelines for a Standardized Filesystem Layout for Scientific Data
Storing scientific data on the filesystem in a meaningful and transparent way is no trivial task. In particular, when the data have to be accessed after their originator has left the lab, the importance of a standardized filesystem layout cannot be ...
Florian Spreckelsen +5 more
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Effective simulations of interacting active droplets
Droplets form a cornerstone of the spatiotemporal organization of biomolecules in cells. These droplets are controlled using physical processes like chemical reactions and imposed gradients, which are costly to simulate using traditional approaches, like
Ajinkya Kulkarni +2 more
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Self-attenuation of extreme events in Navier–Stokes turbulence
Whether a turbulent flow would inevitably develop singular behavior at the smallest length scales is an ongoing intriguing debate. Using large-scale numerical simulations, Buaria et al.
Dhawal Buaria +2 more
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Kinneyia: a flow-induced anisotropic fossil pattern from ancient microbial mats
Kinneyia is the commonly-used term to describe a class of trace fossil that is strongly associated with microbial mats. The appearance of Kinneyia (or wrinkle-structures) in the fossil record has recently led to a number of possible mechanisms being ...
Stephan Herminghaus +4 more
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