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DETERMINATION OF OPTIMISED PICK-UP AND DROP-OFF LOCATIONS IN TRANSPORT ROUTING – A COST DISTANCE APPROACH [PDF]

open access: yesTransport Problems, 2022
With the emergence of dynamic passenger transport systems, such as demand-responsive transport (DRT) and ride-sharing without predetermined stop locations as used for static bus routes, accurate routing for these flexible door-to-door transport ...
Armin HAHN   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The challenges of containing SARS-CoV-2 via test-trace-and-isolate

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Test, trace, and isolate programmes are central to COVID-19 control. Here, Viola Priesemann and colleagues evaluate how to allocate scarce resources to keep numbers low, and find that if case numbers exceed test, trace and isolate capacity, there will be
Sebastian Contreras   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of the Euro 2020 championship on the spread of COVID-19

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
In this Bayesian inference study, the authors aim to quantify the impact of the men’s 2020 UEFA Euro Football Championship on COVID-19 spread in twelve participating countries.
Jonas Dehning   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-organization of primitive metabolic cycles due to non-reciprocal interactions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
One of the greatest mysteries concerning the origin of life is how it has emerged so quickly after the formation of the earth. In particular, it is not understood how metabolic cycles, which power the non-equilibrium activity of cells, have come into ...
Vincent Ouazan-Reboul   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A topological fluctuation theorem

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
While topology is crucial in complex systems, stochastic thermodynamics uncovers universal constraints for non-equilibrium fluctuations. The authors combine these two areas and formulate a fluctuation theorem for the heat dissipated along closed loops in
Benoît Mahault   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-monotonous dose response function of the termination of spiral wave chaos

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The conventional termination technique of life threatening cardiac arrhythmia like ventricular fibrillation is the application of a high-energy electrical defibrillation shock, coming along with severe side-effects.
Thomas Lilienkamp   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guidelines for a Standardized Filesystem Layout for Scientific Data

open access: yesData, 2020
Storing scientific data on the filesystem in a meaningful and transparent way is no trivial task. In particular, when the data have to be accessed after their originator has left the lab, the importance of a standardized filesystem layout cannot be ...
Florian Spreckelsen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective simulations of interacting active droplets

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Droplets form a cornerstone of the spatiotemporal organization of biomolecules in cells. These droplets are controlled using physical processes like chemical reactions and imposed gradients, which are costly to simulate using traditional approaches, like
Ajinkya Kulkarni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-attenuation of extreme events in Navier–Stokes turbulence

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Whether a turbulent flow would inevitably develop singular behavior at the smallest length scales is an ongoing intriguing debate. Using large-scale numerical simulations, Buaria et al.
Dhawal Buaria   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinneyia: a flow-induced anisotropic fossil pattern from ancient microbial mats

open access: yesFrontiers in Materials, 2016
Kinneyia is the commonly-used term to describe a class of trace fossil that is strongly associated with microbial mats. The appearance of Kinneyia (or wrinkle-structures) in the fossil record has recently led to a number of possible mechanisms being ...
Stephan Herminghaus   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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