Results 31 to 40 of about 780,088 (267)

Minimum entropy production by microswimmers with internal dissipation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The energy dissipation and entropy production by self-propelled microswimmers differ profoundly from passive particles pulled by external forces.
Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guided self-organization [PDF]

open access: yesHFSP Journal, 2009
Typically, self-organization is defined as the evolution of a system into an organized form in the absence of external pressures. A broad definition of self-organization is given by Haken (2006).
openaire   +2 more sources

Controlling molecular transport in minimal emulsions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Emulsion droplets have many biotechnological applications, such as parallelized single cell analysis. Here, Gruner et al. introduce the concept of the minimal emulsions in a microfluidic device that allows full control of molecular transport between ...
Philipp Gruner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current and future challenges in interdisciplinary Ph.D. education as perceived by students

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2021
Göttingen is home to the Third Infinity conference, a biennial event organized by Ph.D. candidates that aims, beyond discussing complex systems physics, at providing a platform to discuss themes central to doctoral life and education.
Aina Gallemí-Pérez   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable and convenient: Bi-modal public transit systems outperforming the private car

open access: yesMultimodal Transportation, 2023
Mobility is an indispensable part of modern human societies, but the dominance of motorized individual traffic (MIV, i.e., the private car) leads to a prohibitive waste of energy as well as other resources.
Puneet Sharma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and Self-Organization [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2017
How do we manage to understand a completely novel state of affairs, such as the sudden effects of an unexpected earthquake, or the arrival of a total stranger instead of the sister we were waiting for? In each case, for a moment we might be stunned, but we are able quite quickly to fit these events into our overall framework for understanding the world.
openaire   +2 more sources

Contact numbers in packings of frictional cylinders [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
The mechanical stability of a granular system depends on the average number of contacts Z between its particles. For most particle shapes, predicting Z as a function of the average volume fraction ϕ is complicated by the spatial correlations between ...
Schröter Matthias   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Schneefernerhaus as a mountain research station for clouds and turbulence [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2015
Cloud measurements are usually carried out with airborne campaigns, which are expensive and are limited by temporal duration and weather conditions. Ground-based measurements at high-altitude research stations therefore play a complementary role in cloud
S. Risius   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay Between Risk Perception, Behavior, and COVID-19 Spread

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
Pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) have been crucial for controlling COVID-19. They are complemented by voluntary health-protective behavior, building a complex interplay between risk perception, behavior, and disease spread.
Philipp Dönges   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Information-Geometric Optimization with Natural Selection

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Evolutionary algorithms, inspired by natural evolution, aim to optimize difficult objective functions without computing derivatives. Here we detail the relationship between classical population genetics of quantitative traits and evolutionary ...
Jakub Otwinowski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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