Results 31 to 40 of about 30,999 (157)

Brownian motion of a self-propelled particle [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2011
Overdamped Brownian motion of a self-propelled particle is studied by solving the Langevin equation analytically. On top of translational and rotational diffusion, in the context of the presented model, the "active" particle is driven along its internal orientation axis.
Hagen, Borge ten   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Forces that control self-organization of chemically-propelled Janus tori

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2022
The presence of a constraining environment exerts an influence on the behavior of self-propelled synthetic microswimmers, challenging the prediction and control of their individual and collective behaviour in realistic situations.
Jiyuan Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flocking from a quantum analogy: spin–orbit coupling in an active fluid

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
Systems composed of strongly interacting self-propelled particles can form a spontaneously flowing polar active fluid. The study of the connection between the microscopic dynamics of a single such particle and the macroscopic dynamics of the fluid can ...
Benjamin Loewe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Passive Janus particles are self-propelled in active nematics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
While active systems possess notable potential to form the foundation of new classes of autonomous materials (Zhang et al 2021 Nat. Rev. Mater. 6 437), designing systems that can extract functional work from active surroundings has proven challenging. In
Benjamin Loewe, Tyler N Shendruk
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuations and pattern formation in self-propelled particles [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2010
We consider a coarse-grained description of a system of self-propelled particles given by hydrodynamic equations for the density and polarization fields. We find that the ordered moving or flocking state of the system is unstable to spatial fluctuations beyond a threshold set by the self-propulsion velocity of the individual units.
Mishra, Shradha   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Collective behavior of penetrable self-propelled rods in two dimensions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Collective behavior of self-propelled particles is observed on a microscale for swimmers such as sperm and bacteria as well as for protein filaments in motility assays.
Abkenar, Masoud   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Dynamics of self-propelled particles passing a bottleneck

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
We study the passage of active and passive granular particles through a bottleneck under gravitational bias. The grains are pharmaceutical capsules with spherocylindrical shapes on a vibrating table. The vibrating ground plate is slightly tilted in order
Mahdieh Mohammadi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nematic alignment of self-propelled particles: From particle to macroscopic dynamics

open access: yesMathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 2020
Starting from a particle model describing self-propelled particles interacting through nematic alignment, we derive a macroscopic model for the particle density and mean direction of motion. We first propose a mean-field kinetic model of the particle dynamics.
Degond, P, Merino-Aceituno, S
openaire   +3 more sources

Cavitation Inception on Microparticles: A Self-Propelled Particle Accelerator [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2004
Corrugated, hydrophilic particles with diameters between 30 and 150 microm are found to cause cavitation inception at their surfaces when they are exposed to a short, intensive tensile stress wave. The growing cavity accelerates the particle into translatory motion until the tensile stress decreases, and subsequently the particle separates from the ...
Arora, M., Ohl, C.-D., Mørch, Knud Aage
openaire   +4 more sources

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