Results 41 to 50 of about 4,724 (255)

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Investigation of Phonological and Semantic Control Using TMS and fMRI [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This thesis aimed to investigate the neural basis of linguistic and semantic control across brain networks, using fMRI and TMS. Firstly we assessed the contribution of premotor cortex (PMC) to speech perception: TMS disrupted phonological but not ...
Krieger-Redwood, Katya M
core  

DNAS: Decoupling Neural Architecture Search for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Deep learning methods, especially deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), have been widely used in high-resolution remote sensing image (HRSI) semantic segmentation.
Yu Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An autonomic service discovery mechanism to support pervasive devices accessing the semantic grid

open access: yes, 2009
One of the essential challenges of integrating pervasive devices into a grid environment to enhance pervasive device capabilities is that pervasive devices need to locate, find, select and invoke the appropriate grid services in an autonomic and flexible
De Roure, David   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Towards Defect Phase Diagrams: From Research Data Management to Automated Workflows

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A research data management infrastructure is presented for the systematic integration of heterogeneous experimental and simulation data required for defect phase diagrams. The approach combines openBIS with a companion application for large‐object storage, automated metadata extraction, provenance tracking and federated data access, thereby supporting ...
Khalil Rejiba   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Knowledge‐Based Approach for Understanding and Managing Additive Manufacturing Data

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing processes generate a large amount of data. Effectively managing, understanding, and retrieving information from this data remains a major challenge. Therefore, we propose an ontology‐based approach to integrate heterogeneous data, enable semantic queries, and support decision‐making.
Mina Abd Nikooie Pour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic Robustness of Models of Source Code

open access: yes2022 IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), 2022
Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples - small input perturbations that result in incorrect predictions. We study this problem for models of source code, where we want the network to be robust to source-code modifications that preserve code functionality.
Jordan Henkel   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Latent Semantic Sequence Coding Applied to Taxi Travel Time Estimation

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2023
Taxi travel time estimation based on real-time traffic flow collection in IoT has been well explored; however, it becomes a challenge to use the limited taxi data to estimate the travel time.
Zilin Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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