Results 81 to 90 of about 1,287,987 (322)
Overlapping connectivity gradients in the anterior temporal lobe underlie semantic cognition
bioRxiv, 2020 Convergent evidence from neuroimaging, computational, and clinical research has shown that the anterior temporal lobe (ATL) is critically involved in two key aspects of semantic cognition: the representation of semantic knowledge, and the executive ...
Myrthe Faber +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Brain and behavioural correlates of action semantic deficits in autism.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013 Action-perception circuits comprising neurons in the motor system have been proposed as main building blocks of higher cognition; accordingly, motor dysfunction should entail cognitive deficits.
Rachel Louise Moseley +5 more
doaj +1 more source
NeuroImage, 2020 Reading a book, understanding the news reports or any other behaviour involving the processing of meaningful stimuli requires the semantic system to have two main features: being active during an extended period of time and flexibly adapting the internal
Francesca M. Branzi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Linking individual differences in semantic cognition to white matter microstructure.
Neuropsychologia, 2020 Semantic cognition is thought to involve the interaction of heteromodal conceptual representations with control processes that (i) focus retrieval on currently-relevant information, and (ii) suppress dominant yet irrelevant features and associations ...
Dávolos Julián Marino +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Interfacing language, spatial perception and cognition in Type Theory with Records
Journal of Language Modelling, 2017 We argue that computational modelling of perception, action, language, and cognition introduces several requirements on a formal semantic theory and its practical implementations. Using examples of semantic representations of spatial descriptions we show
Simon Dobnik, Robin Cooper
doaj +1 more source
Categories and Frequency: Cognition Verbs in Spanish Subject Expression
Languages, 2021 Are semantic classes of verbs genuine or do they merely mask idiosyncrasies of frequent verbs? Here, we examine the interplay between semantic classes and frequent verb-form combinations, providing new evidence from variation patterns in spontaneous ...
Catherine E. Travis +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Toward an Embodied Cognitive Semantics [PDF]
Cognitive Semantics, 2015 This article strives to move forward toward an embodied account of cognitive semantics. Using current empirical embodiment findings and theoretical interpretations thereof, the major schematic systems of Talmyan cognitive semantics (configurational structure, attention, perspective, and force dynamics) are all presented within one unified embodied ...
openaire +2 more sources
Language as a disruptive technology: Abstract concepts, embodiment and the flexible mind [PDF]
, 2018 A growing body of evidence suggests that cognition is embodied and grounded. Abstract concepts, though, remain a significant theoretical chal- lenge. A number of researchers have proposed that language makes an important contribution to our capacity to ...
Dove, Guy
core +1 more source
What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
wiley +1 more source