Results 51 to 60 of about 2,393,345 (263)

Rigidity, Chaos and Integration: Hemispheric Interaction and Individual Differences in Metaphor Comprehension

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Neurotypical individuals cope flexibly with the full range of semantic relations expressed in human language, including metaphoric relations. This impressive semantic ability may be associated with distinct and flexible patterns of hemispheric ...
Miriam eFaust, Miriam eFaust, Yoed Nissan Kenett   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paramagnetic Rim Lesions and Choroid Plexus Volume at Diagnosis Are Associated With Cognitive Progression Independent of Relapse and MRI Activity in Early Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) and choroid plexus (CP) enlargement reflect smoldering inflammation in multiple sclerosis. Their role in cognitive progression remains unexplored. Eighty‐seven early relapsing–remitting MS patients were enrolled at diagnosis and followed longitudinally.
Stefano Ziccardi, Damiano Marastoni, Agnese Tamanti, Pietro Biasi, Valentina Visani, Annalisa Colombi, Tom A. Fuchs, Monica Sicchieri, Chiara Eccher, Francesco Guarnaccia, Milena Calderone, Valentina Camera, Francesca Benedetta Pizzini, Roberta Magliozzi, Marco Castellaro, Massimiliano Calabrese   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic memory assesment

Revista de Psicología, 2019
Semantic memory stores information about objects’, words’ and the worlds’ meaning. This knowledge is impaired in patients with semantic dementia, Alzheimer’s disease and herpes encephalitis, among others.
Ma. Macarena Martínez-Cuitiño, Virginia I. Jaichenco   +1 more
doaj  

Semantic distances of WAIS Similarities word pairs in non-demented adults: An item-level index of semantic memory granularity

Brain Research Bulletin
Innovative approaches to test scoring can help neuropsychologists detect subtle semantic memory alterations. We focussed on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Similarities (SIM) test and calculated an item-level score based on the ‘Leacock & ...
Matteo De Marco, Satyam Chauhan, Martina Bocchetta, Annalena Venneri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurofeedback training improves episodic and semantic long-term memory performance

Scientific Reports, 2021
Understanding and improving memory are vital to enhance human life. Theta rhythm is associated with memory consolidation and coding, but the trainability and effects on long-term memory of theta rhythm are unknown.
Yu-Hsuan Tseng, Kaori Tamura, Tsuyoshi Okamoto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digital Cognitive Phenotyping for Differential Diagnosis and Monitoring in Neurological Conditions

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To assess the utility, accessibility, and equivalence to supervised scales of online cognitive assessment in older individuals with cognitive impairment. Methods Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 31), idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH, n = 26), and traumatic brain injury (TBI, n = 23) completed online cognitive ...
Martina Del Giovane, Valentina Giunchiglia, Michael C. B. David, Magdalena A. Kolanko, William R. Trender, Peter J. Hellyer, Harmeena Kaur, David J. Sharp, Christopher Carswell, Paresh A. Malhotra, Adam Hampshire   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concealed semantic and episodic autobiographical memory electrified

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Electrophysiology-based concealed information tests (CIT) try to determine whether somebody possesses concealed information about a probe item by comparing event-related potentials (ERPs) between this item and comparison items (irrelevants). Although the
Giorgio eGanis, Giorgio eGanis, Giorgio eGanis, Haline E. Schendan, Haline E. Schendan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier, Moritz Blum, Luana Caron, Alisa Chirkova, Philipp Cimiano, Basil Ell, Inga Ennen, Michael Feige, Maik Gaerner, Thomas Hilbig, Andreas Hütten, Günter Reiss, Tapas Samanta, Sonja Schöning, Christian Schröder, Lennart Schwan, Chris Taake, Martin Wortmann   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

After cochlear implantation in older adults, enhanced working memory does not fully mediate the relationship between CI and improved semantic fluency

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
AimStudies indicate that semantic fluency improved after cochlear implantation (CI) in older adults, but not in young and middle-aged adults. We were interested in identifying cognitive variables that are associated with this improvement.
Maria Huber, Angelika Illg, Lisa Reuter, Lennart Weitgasser   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source