Results 111 to 120 of about 1,270 (239)

Quantifying Information via Shannon Entropy in Spatially Structured Optical Beams. [PDF]

open access: yesResearch (Wash D C), 2021
Solyanik-Gorgone M   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

How Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technologies Shape Drug–Drug and Drug–Target Interaction Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the convergence of artificial intelligence technologies in modeling drug–drug and drug–target interactions. By evaluating advanced feature engineering, architectural innovations, and learning paradigms reveals shared evolutionary trends and critical challenges, such as cold‐start settings and shortcut learning.
Xin Sun, Tong Wang
wiley   +1 more source

The detached dust shells around the carbon AGB stars R Sculptoris and V644 Scorpii

open access: yes, 2014
Context. The morphology of the circumstellar envelopes (CSE) around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars gives information on the mass-loss process from the star, its evolution and wind, and on the effect of binary interaction.
Leal-Ferreira, M. L.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

PhosSight: A Unified Deep Learning Framework Boosting and Accelerating Phosphoproteome Identification to Enable Biological Discoveries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PhosSight is a unified deep‐learning framework for phosphoproteome identification, featured by a phosphorylation‐aware detectability predictor. It improves identification sensitivity in DDA through deep re‐localization and rescoring, accelerates DIA searches by detectability‐guided spectral library pruning, and expands phosphoproteome coverage to ...
Ben Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atmospheres of brown dwarfs

open access: yes, 2014
ChH highlights financial support of the European Community under the FP7 by an ERC starting grant. SLC acknowledges financial support of University of LeicesterBrown Dwarfs are the coolest class of stellar objects known to date. Our present perception is
Casewell, Sarah, Helling, Christiane
core   +1 more source

Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extra Climate Benefits From Afforestation Due to Reduced Forest Fragmentation in China

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Afforestation in China reduced forest fragmentation in 2015, transforming 51.8 M ha of edge forests into interior forests. This enhanced carbon sequestration (1.4±0.2 Pg CO2e, a cooling biogeochemical effect), while reduced albedo (−0.9 Pg CO2e, a warming biophysical effect) partially offset the gain, yielding a net extra climate benefit of ...
Nan Meng   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Designed Cyclic Peptides Enable Controllable Modulation of the CD28 Immune Checkpoint

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐designed cyclic peptides enable controllable modulation of the CD28 immune checkpoint through reversible disruption of CD28‐CD80/CD86 interactions. The lead peptide, CIP‐3, suppresses T‐cell activation without intrinsic agonist activity, demonstrates dose‐dependent efficacy in a murine colitis model, and attenuates inflammatory cytokine production ...
Katarzyna Kuncewicz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Inhibition of FKBP51 Mitigates Early Life Adversity‐Induced Social Deficits in Male Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Early life adversity triggers persistent social subordination and brain‐wide molecular dysregulation. Pharmacological inhibition of the stress‐mediator FKBP51 during the adversity period prevents these long‐term deficits and restores normative social hierarchy.
Joeri Bordes   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro‐Galvanic Coupling Programs the Therapeutic Zinc Ion Window to Reconfigure Immune Cascades for Pro‐Regenerative Bone Healing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study utilized alloy micro‐galvanic coupling design to regulate the release of essential elements, thereby programming immune responses and promoting regeneration. The sacrificial anodic process of Zn‐0.8Mg reduced Zn2+ release compared to the “large cathode‐small anode” coupling of Zn‐0.8Fe.
Chaoyang Sun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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