Results 171 to 180 of about 8,180,306 (262)

Using semi-folded arenas to observe spontaneous emergence of collective trails in whole colonies of termites. [PDF]

Mov Ecol
Hugo H, Couzin ID.
europepmc   +1 more source

Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Following Hospital‐Treated Infections and Modulatory Role of Host Genetics to Support a Multi‐Hit Pathogenesis Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hospital‐treated infections are linked to increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease in a large prospective cohort. This risk differs by infection burden, time since infection, and host immune‐genetic susceptibility. The findings support a multi‐hit pathogenesis model in which severe infection and inherited susceptibility jointly shape inflammatory ...
Haiming Zhuang, Lintao Dan, Xin Xiang, Xixian Ruan, Shuai Yuan, Jialu Yao, Jiawei Geng, Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Tian Fu, Candida Abreu, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, Xue Li, Yi Xiao, Fernando Magro, Xiaoyan Wang, Jing Sun, Jie Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate and Edaphic Factors Partly Explain Leaf Litterfall Rates of Species From Tropical Semi-Deciduous Ecosystems. [PDF]

Ecol Evol
Ali AA, Magar AT.
europepmc   +1 more source

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen, Xiongfeng He, Zihao Li, Zidong Chen, Jiajin Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Yunhui Zhang, Lizhang Wu, Ran Wang, Jingnan Lu, Bo Wang, Kezhou Cai, Baocai Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergence Analysis of Controlled Particle Systems Arising in Deep Learning: From Finite to Infinite Sample Size. [PDF]

Appl Math Optim
Liao H, Mészáros AR, Mou C, Zhou C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gap‐Free Information Transfer in 4D‐STEM via Fusion of Complementary Scattering Channels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fused Full‐Field STEM (FF‐STEM) is introduced as a 4D‐STEM imaging modality that combines direct ptychography with tilt‐corrected dark‐field reconstruction in a single acquisition. Fourier‐space fusion using Wiener‐type spectral weighting closes the low‐frequency contrast gap inherent to bright‐field methods, delivering gap‐free, dose‐efficient, near ...
Shengbo You, Georgios Varnavides, Sagar Khavnekar, Nikita Palatkin, Sihan Shao, Mingjian Wu, Daniel Stroppa, Darya Chernikova, Baixu Zhu, Ricardo Egoavil, Stefano Vespucci, Dileep Krishnan, Xingchen Ye, Florian K. M. Schur, Erdmann Spiecker, Philipp Pelz   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mind the Gap: Convergence of Technology and Technology of Convergence in Italian Regions, 1982-2001 [PDF]

The paper investigates the patterns of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) convergence across Italian regions, in the period 1982-2001. According to the main theoretical approaches, two different concepts of convergence may be devised, strongly intertwined ...
Francesco Quatraro
core  

Improved polio outbreak prediction using a Caputo fractional-order model with memory effects. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Alyobi S, Shafee A.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Phosphorylation‐Induced Micellization Switch in the Low‐Complexity Domain of TDP‐43

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phosphorylation of TAR DNA‐binding protein's 43 kDa (TDP‐43) low‐complexity domain by casein kinase 1 delta (CK1δ) acts as a molecular switch, redirecting its self‐assembly from macroscopic phase separation toward finite‐sized, spherical block‐copolymer micelles of ∼30 nm.
Rodrigo F. Dillenburg, Anastasia Lopatina, Hao Ruan, Tom Scheidt, Simone Mosna, Emre Pekbilir, Julia Bieber, Frank Schäfer‐Depoix, Katharina Landfester, Carla Schmidt, Martin M. Möckel, Svenja Morsbach, Friederike Schmid, Dorothee Dormann, Lukas Stelzl, Martin Girard, Edward A. Lemke   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Molten Salt Extraction Method for Palladium Recovery via the CaPd2 Intermetallic Compound

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A designed Ca → CaPd2 → Pd pathway enables acid–free palladium recovery in molten salt. Calcium alloying forms anionic CaPd2, which is selectively oxidized by iodine from CaI2 to yield high–purity metallic Pd. ABSTRACT To address palladium scarcity and the low efficiency of conventional recovery processes, this work presents a molten–salt extraction ...
Jiapeng Zhang, Dengjie Yan, Muwen Chen, Baoqiang Xu, Bin Yang, Bingyi Song, Lingxin Kong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source