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Market agents with a sense for mechanisms

IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE'05), 2005
When software agents act on markets they typically face a predetermined market mechanism. Their strategies are a priori tailored by the agent designer to suit the market mechanism at stake. So, the market mechanisms are only considered and examined at design time.
Luckner, S.   +3 more
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Cellular Mechanism of Oxygen Sensing

Annual Review of Physiology, 2001
▪ Abstract  O2sensing is a fundamental biological process necessary for adaptation of living organisms to variable habitats and physiological situations. Cellular responses to hypoxia can be acute or chronic. Acute responses rely mainly on O2-regulated ion channels, which mediate adaptive changes in cell excitability, contractility, and secretory ...
J, Lopez-Barneo   +2 more
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Intracellular Mechanisms of Oxygen Sensing

Biochemistry (Moscow), 2020
The review describes molecular mechanisms for sensing oxygen levels in various compartments of animal cell. Several pathways for intracellular oxygen sensing are discussed together with details of functioning of the near-membrane and cytoplasmic pools of molecular components in hypoxic cells.
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Tactile Sensing Mechanisms

The International Journal of Robotics Research, 1990
This paper has three main themes: design of a cylindrical tactile sensor, mechanical analysis using planar linear elas ticity models, and signal analysis for determining basic infor mation about the applied contact. An analysis of appropriate sensor depth has been used to allow accurate localization of contacts and reduced spatial aliasing.
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Bacterial sensing mechanism revealed

Science, 2017
Structural Biology Escherichia coli use a transmembrane sensor protein to sense nitrate in their external environment and initiate a biochemical response. Gushchin et al. compared crystal structures of portions of the NarQ receptor that included the transmembrane helices in ligand-bound or unbound states. The structures suggest a signaling mechanism by
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Mechanisms of Membrane Curvature Sensing

Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2011
Bacteria and eukaryotic cells contain geometry-sensing tools in their cytosol: protein motifs or domains that recognize the curvature, concave or convex, deep or shallow, of lipid membranes. These sensors contrast with classical lipid-binding domains by their extended structure and, sometimes, counterintuitive chemistry.
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Environmental Sensing Mechanisms in Bordetella

2001
The success of a bacterial pathogen may depend on its ability to sense and respond to different environments. This is particularly true of those pathogens whose survival depends on adaptation to different niches both within and outside the host. Members of the genus Bordetella cause infections in humans, other animals and birds.
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Brain glucose sensing: a subtle mechanism

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 2006
Brain nutrient sensing allows a fine regulation of different physiological functions, such as food intake and blood glucose, related to energy homeostasis. Glucose sensing is the most studied function and a parallel has been made between the cellular mechanisms involved in pancreatic beta cells and neurons.Two types of glucosensing neurons have been ...
Luc, Pénicaud   +4 more
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Sense Organs: Mechanical and Chemical Senses

1972
THE SIMPLEST mechanical sense is that of touch. This may be subserved by (i) receptors of contact projecting from the surface of the body, (ii) sense organs stimulated by the strains set up in the cuticle by pressure, or (iii) organs sensitive to changes of tension within the body.
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The Functional Sense of Mechanism

Philosophy of Science, 2013
This article presents a distinct sense of ‘mechanism’, which I call the functional sense of mechanism. According to this sense, mechanisms serve functions, and this fact places substantive restrictions on the kinds of system activities ‘for which’ there can be a mechanism.
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