Results 31 to 40 of about 136,406 (308)

Vegetation and vantage point influence visibility across diverse ecosystems: Implications for animal ecology

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Visual information can influence animal behavior and habitat use in diverse ways. Visibility is the property that relates 3D habitat structure to accessibility of visual information.
Rachel M. Stein   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prey aggregation is an effective olfactory predator avoidance strategy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Predator–prey interactions have a major effect on species abundance and diversity, and aggregation is a well-known anti-predator behaviour. For immobile prey, the effectiveness of aggregation depends on two conditions: (a) the inability of the predator ...
Dunn, Alison M.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Zambian Mole-Rats: 33 Years on the Scene and What We Still Do Not Know and How We Could Learn It

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
This article surveys more than three decades of research on Zambian mole-rats (genus Fukomys, Bathyergidae), pointing out some unanswered questions and untested hypotheses and suggesting approaches to address them.
Hynek Burda
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent evolution of coloration in experimental introductions of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Despite the multitude of examples of evolution in action, relatively fewer studies have taken a replicated approach to understand the repeatability of evolution.
Dick, Cynthia   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Clouds, shadows, or twilight? Mayfly nymphs recognise the difference [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
1. We examined the relative changes in light intensity that initiate night-time locomotor activity changes in nymphs of the mayfly, Stenonema modestum (Heptageniidae).
Allan J.D.   +29 more
core   +3 more sources

Hearing abilities and acoustic signalization of the bottlenose dolphin Tursiops Truncatus with early hearing loss

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science
Common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are among non-human mammals that possess the ability for vocal production learning, which strongly depends on learning from conspecifics. The hearing sensitivity and acoustic signals of a 4-year-old captive-
Evgeniya Sysueva   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response to visual and mechano-acoustic predator cues is robust to ocean warming and acidification and is highly variable in European sea bass

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Predator-prey interactions and, especially, the success of anti-predator responses are modulated by the sensory channels of vision, olfaction, audition and mechanosensation.
Mishal Cohen-Rengifo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predator confusion is sufficient to evolve swarming behavior

open access: yes, 2013
Swarming behaviors in animals have been extensively studied due to their implications for the evolution of cooperation, social cognition, and predator-prey dynamics.
Adami, Christoph   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Landscapes and Landmarks in Bee Navigation: A Review. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The ability of animals to explore landmarks in their environment is essential to their fitness. Landmarks are widely recognized to play a key role in navigation by providing information in multiple sensory modalities. However, what is a landmark?
Kheradmand, Bahram, Nieh, James C
core   +1 more source

The Sensory and Cognitive Ecology of Nectar Robbing

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Animals foraging from flowers must assess their environment and make critical decisions about which patches, plants, and flowers to exploit to obtain limiting resources. The cognitive ecology of plant-pollinator interactions explores not only the complex
Sarah K. Richman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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