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A Case for the Sentence in Reading Comprehension
Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2009PurposeThis article addresses sentence comprehension as a requirement of reading comprehension within the framework of the narrow view of reading that was advocated in the prologue to this forum. The focus is on the comprehension requirements of complex sentences, which are characteristic of school texts.MethodTopics included in this discussion are (a)
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Sentence Comprehension in Aphasia
Language and Linguistics Compass, 2011Abstract Aphasia is a disorder of language that sometimes occurs in the setting of brain damage. Aphasic disturbances of syntactic comprehension have been described only in recent decades, and have been characterized as the loss of the ability to understand non‐canonical sentences.
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Development of comprehension of sentences with “because” or “if”
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1980Abstract The comprehension of sentences with “because” or “if” was investigated in children aged 2;9–11;11. Imitation, comprehension (choosing one of two picture sequences to go with a sentence), recognition (judging sentences with connective or structure differences as heard before or not), and synonymy (judging equivalence of meaning in sentences ...
H F, Emerson, W L, Gekoski
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Brain Activation Modulated by Sentence Comprehension
Science, 1996The comprehension of visually presented sentences produces brain activation that increases with the linguistic complexity of the sentence. The volume of neural tissue activated (number of voxels) during sentence comprehension was measured with echo-planar functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Keith Thulborn +2 more
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2001
Using sentence comprehension as a case study for all of cognitive science, David Townsend and Thomas Bever offer an integration of two major approaches, the symbolic-computational and the associative-connectionist. The symbolic-computational approach emphasizes the formal manipulation of symbols that underlies creative aspects of language behavior. The
David Townsend, Thomas G. Bever
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Using sentence comprehension as a case study for all of cognitive science, David Townsend and Thomas Bever offer an integration of two major approaches, the symbolic-computational and the associative-connectionist. The symbolic-computational approach emphasizes the formal manipulation of symbols that underlies creative aspects of language behavior. The
David Townsend, Thomas G. Bever
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Sentence Comprehension in Alzheimer's Disease
Brain and Language, 1998We asked 22 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) to respond to simple probes of sentences where we manipulated grammatical factors, semantic factors, and cognitive resource demands associated with a sentence. The results demonstrated limitations in the cognitive resources needed to appreciate atypical syntactic-thematic mapping relations and ...
M, Grossman, T, White-Devine
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Sentence comprehension in multiple sclerosis
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 2009Explanations of sentence processing difficulty in aphasia have implicated slowed information processing speed. We tested this hypothesis by evaluating sentence comprehension in multiple sclerosis (MS), and relating comprehension performance to measures of information processing speed.Twenty right-handed, high school-educated, non-demented, native ...
M, Grossman +5 more
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Comprehension of sentences by bottlenosed dolphins
Cognition, 1984Abstract The ability of two bottlenosed dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) to understand imperative sentences expressed in artificial languages was studied. One dolphin (Phoenix) was tutored in an acoustic language whose words were computer-generated sounds presented through an underwater speaker.
L M, Herman, D G, Richards, J P, Wolz
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The Role of Broca's Area in Sentence Comprehension
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2011AbstractThe role of Broca's area in sentence processing has been debated for the last 30 years. A central and still unresolved issue is whether Broca's area plays a specific role in some aspect of syntactic processing (e.g., syntactic movement, hierarchical structure building) or whether it serves a more general function on which sentence processing ...
Corianne Rogalsky, Gregory Hickok
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Comprehension and recall of sentences.
Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1969Preliminary experiments showed that 5"s better recall a noun pair if they generate their own linking sentence for the pair than if they merely read an equivalent linking sentence. Initial attempts to explain this effect in terms of memory search activities or idiosyncratic ally high-associative mediators proved unproductive in later experiments ...
Samuel A. Bobrow, Gordon H. Bower
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