Results 281 to 290 of about 815,905 (331)

Manganese Neurotoxicity and Familial Disorders of Manganese Transport

open access: yesAnnals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Manganese is the 12th most common element in the Earth's crust and is an essential industrial component. Biologically, this metal plays an important role as a constituent of numerous enzymes. While manganese is required for normal biochemical and physiological processes, manganese excess can lead to significant toxicity, particularly to the ...
Sidney M. Gospe Jr.
wiley   +1 more source

Night‐Time Chronotherapy with Methylprednisolone Prevents an Acute Rejection in Pediatric Patients with Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Concept of methylprednisolone chronotherapy to prevent acute rejections. While endogenous cortisol secretion rises in the early morning, the number of lymphocytes in the blood is higher at night, thus exhibiting an antiphase pattern to cortisol secretion. Therefore, compared with the daytime, the infiltration of lymphocytes into immune‐reactive tissues
Kentaro Ushijima   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population Pharmacokinetic/Toxicodynamic Model for Polymyxin B in Critically Ill Patients to Identify the Risk of Nephrotoxicity

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Polymyxins are used against highly resistant Gram‐negative pathogens, and nephrotoxicity (acute kidney injury, AKI) is the major dose‐limiting adverse effect. We aimed to develop a well‐informed population pharmacokinetic/toxicodynamic (PK/TD) model using the largest polymyxin B‐treated critically ill patient population studied to inform polymyxin B ...
Patrick O. Hanafin   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical clustering of clinical and flow cytometry parameters is associated with deterioration in patients with community‐acquired pneumonia in the emergency department: A preliminary study

open access: yesCytometry Part B: Clinical Cytometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anticipating the evolution of septic patients with community‐acquired pneumonia (CAP) is challenging for front‐line physicians in the Emergency Department (ED). Prognosis depends mainly on early identification, antibiotics, organ support, but also immune status.
Thomas Lafon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fate of wastewater nitrogen upon injection into a coastal saline groundwater system, Florida Keys, USA

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
Despite advanced wastewater treatment, dilution by rainwater and mixing, and microbial modification, nitrogen nutrients derived from shallowly injected wastewater are detected in nearshore waters in the Florida Keys. Abstract Injection of treated wastewater into the shallow subsurface on islands and along coastlines is a common practice in areas like ...
Miquela Ingalls   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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