Results 41 to 50 of about 187,316 (264)

Beyond Worst-Case Analysis for Sequential Decision Making

, 2023
Traditionally, algorithms have been evaluated through worst-case analysis, where the input is presumed to take its worst possible configuration. However, in many real-world settings, the data is not adversarially constructed and, on the contrary, exhibits some recognizable patterns.
openaire   +2 more sources

Experience With Performing Rheocarna Therapy via the Single‐Needle Method for Treatment of Chronic Limb‐Threatening Ischemia

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction This study investigated the safety and efficacy of single‐needle Rheocarna therapy for chronic limb‐threatening ischemia (CLTI) with wounds. Methods Six patients with CLTI involving ulcers unresponsive to revascularization underwent single‐needle Rheocarna treatment.
Yasutaka Yamauchi, Rie Tanaka, Reona Kawahira, Shingo Nabeta, Kouhei Naoi, Kazuhito Kitajima, Akira Wada, Tomonari Takagi, Norihiko Ohura, Akira Miyamoto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of Sequential and Quickest Detection Based on Machine Learning

IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing
With the rapid proliferation of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) based decision systems, properly characterizing their often unpredictable performance is a key challenge.
Ryan J. Harvey, Paolo Braca, Leonardo M. Millefiori, Peter K. Willett   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decision-making method for vehicle longitudinal automatic driving based on reinforcement Q-learning

International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2019
In the development of autonomous driving, decision-making has become one of the technical difficulties. Traditional rule-based decision-making methods lack adaptive capacity when dealing with unfamiliar and complex traffic conditions.
Zhenhai Gao, Tianjun Sun, Hongwei Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Health Economic Decision Tree Models of Diagnostics for Dummies: A Pictorial Primer

Diagnostics, 2020
Health economics is a discipline of economics applied to health care. One method used in health economics is decision tree modelling, which extrapolates the cost and effectiveness of competing interventions over time.
Tamlyn Rautenberg, Annette Gerritsen, Martin Downes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo, Weisi Dai, Jie Mao, Mei Ye, Xingshan Lu, Xiaocui Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors associated with farmers’ well-being in meaningful environments: a chain psychological association of digital literacy, psychological empowerment, and farmers’ decision-making behaviors

Frontiers in Psychology
IntroductionThe formation of farmers’ well-being is closely related to digital literacy, psychological empowerment, and agricultural planting decision-making behavior.
Meng Luo
doaj   +1 more source

Sequential information gathering schemes for spatial risk and decision analysis applications [PDF]

Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 2017
Several risk and decision analysis applications are characterized by spatial elements: there are spatially dependent uncertain variables of interest, decisions are made at spatial locations, and there are opportunities for spatial data acquisition. Spatial dependence implies that the data gathered at one coordinate could inform and assist a decision ...
Eidsvik, Jo, Martinelli, Gabriele, Bhattacharjya, Debarun   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin, Berrak Itır Aylı, Nüket Paksoy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source