Results 91 to 100 of about 2,746 (252)

Coexistence, crossover and extirpation in coalescent communities and ecotones

Oikos, EarlyView.
When two ecological communities come into contact, the strength of their mixing determines whether species coexist, extirpate, or extend their ranges. We present analytical formulas and simulations describing these transitions. Specifically, we derive abundance shifts upon community coalescence, identify the critical mixing strength leading to first ...
Martin Heidelman, Dervis Can Vural
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Efficient Approach for Solving Nonlinear Caputo Fractional Differential Equations

Advances in Mathematical Physics
Several scientific areas utilize fractional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) to model various phenomena, yet most of these equations lack exact solutions (Ex-Ss).
Muhammad Imran Liaqat, Adnan Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Anjum, Gregory Abe-I-Kpeng, Emad E. Mahmoud   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Employing the Laplace Residual Power Series Method to Solve (1+1)- and (2+1)-Dimensional Time-Fractional Nonlinear Differential Equations

Fractal and Fractional
In this paper, we present a highly efficient analytical method that combines the Laplace transform and the residual power series approach to approximate solutions of nonlinear time-fractional partial differential equations (PDEs).
Adel R. Hadhoud, Abdulqawi A. M. Rageh, Taha Radwan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Responsive nitric oxide‐releasing antibacterial materials for biofilm‐associated infections: Mechanisms, design strategies, and applications

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the recent progress in responsive NO‐releasing materials and their applications in biofilm‐associated infectious diseases. The design principles and response mechanisms are given to provide inspiration toward the future development of multi‐responsive NO‐releasing materials.
Wenyue Sun, Meiqi Li, Di Nan, Jiaqi Zhao, Yu Chen, Yao Gao, Shichen Zhang, Kirsten L. Van Landuyt, Manlin Qi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemically reactive flow of micropolar fluid accounting viscous dissipation and Joule heating

Results in Physics, 2017
Inspired by the several applications of non-Newtonian materials, the current investigation manages a theoretical analysis of series solutions in MHD flow of micropolar material towards nonlinear stretchable surface.
Muhammad Ijaz Khan, Muhammad Waqas, Tasawar Hayat, Ahmed Alsaedi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Blue Transformation: A Review of Predictive Modeling and Decision Support Systems in Sustainable Aquaculture

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The FAO's “blue transformation” roadmap necessitates a fundamental shift towards precision aquaculture to meet global food security targets while minimizing environmental footprints. This review provides a comprehensive overview of how artificial intelligence (AI) and decision support systems (DSS) serve as pivotal enablers for the “better ...
Mustafa Öz, Enes Üstüner
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of a reaction-diffusion system of ƛ -w type [PDF]

, 2003
The author studies two coupled reaction-diffusion equations of 'ƛ - w' type, on an open, bounded, convex domain Ω C R(^d) (d ≤ 3), with a boundary of class C(^2), and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions.
Garvie, Marcus Roland
core  

Smart cellulose‐based room temperature phosphorescent materials: From mechanisms to construction strategies and applications

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the photophysical mechanisms of cellulose‐based room temperature phosphorescent materials and systematically outlines their construction strategies, such as cluster emission center engineering. This article demonstrates their applications in fields like information encryption and bioimaging, and looks ahead to the core challenges
Shasha Wu, Yifan Zhou, Wanjin Wu, Yan Tang, Mengfan Jing, Jianyu Zhang, Haoke Zhang, Zheng Zhao, Junwei Wang, Laurent Maron, Lijie Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine: The Essential Bridge Mediating Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hippocampus‐Dependent Learning and Memory Impairments

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea is a clinical syndrome that triggers a series of pathophysiologic changes, including disturbed sleep architecture, chronic intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia, and ultimately severe cognitive dysfunction. The hippocampus plays a key role in various cognitive processes such as learning and memory.
Rui Fan, Tao Li, Yan Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Application of the inverse Laplace transform techniques to solve the generalized Bagley–Torvik equation including Caputo’s fractional derivative

Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
This article employs the Laplace transform approach to solve the Bagley–Torvik equation including Caputo’s fractional derivative. Laplace transform is a powerful method for enabling solving integer and non-integer order ODEs and PDEs in engineering and ...
Dania Santina, Kamran, Muhammad Asif, Salma Aljawi, Nabil Mlaiki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source