ABSTRACT Zika (ZIKV) and dengue (DENV) viruses are major public health concerns in Brazil. Understanding population serological status, particularly in pregnant women, is vital for estimating their spread. This study assessed ZIKV and DENV seroprevalence in pregnant women and the transplacental transfer of antibodies to their newborns, crucial for ...
Rafael Rahal Guaragna Machado+14 more
wiley +1 more source
SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence in Lithuania: Results of National Population Survey
Background. Betacoronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has spread in early 2020 worldwide just in several months. The official statistics are consistently collected, but this is mainly based on symptomatic reports.
Kastytis Šmigelskas+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Seroepidemiologic studies on Babesia caballi and Babesia equi infections in Japan.
Antibodies to Babesia caballi and Babesia equi were examined on a total of 2,019 horse serum samples that had been collected in 1971-1973 by the National Institute of Animal Health by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using recombinant proteins ...
H. Ikadai+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Estimands in Real-World Evidence Studies [PDF]
A Real-World Evidence (RWE) Scientific Working Group (SWG) of the American Statistical Association Biopharmaceutical Section (ASA BIOP) has been reviewing statistical considerations for the generation of RWE to support regulatory decision-making. As part of the effort, the working group is addressing estimands in RWE studies.
arxiv
Serological Evidence of Cetacean Morbillivirus Infection in Common Bottlenose Dolphins in Japan
ABSTRACT This study revealed that 41.9% of wild‐born Japanese captive dolphins (18 out of 43 dolphins) have neutralizing antibodies specific to cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV). This finding indicates a widespread yet undetected CeMV infection among wild dolphins in the waters around Japan, occurring without notable epidemic or mass mortality of dolphins.
Kaede Tashiro+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis among Shelter-Housed Felines in a Philadelphia Suburb
Members of the Felidae family are the definitive host of the ubiquitous zoonotic parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Few studies have been conducted to determine the epidemiology of T. gondii in domestic felines within animal shelter populations.
Danni J. Mitchell+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Investigation of the Blood Microbiome in Horses With Fever of Unknown Origin
ABSTRACT Background Fever of unknown origin (FUO) without a respiratory component is a frequent clinical presentation in horses. Multiple pathogens, both tick‐borne and enteric, can be involved as etiologic agents. An additional potential mechanism is intestinal barrier dysfunction.
Yining Sun+18 more
wiley +1 more source
Statistical Analysis in Genetic Studies of Mental Illnesses [PDF]
Identifying the risk factors for mental illnesses is of significant public health importance. Diagnosis, stigma associated with mental illnesses, comorbidity, and complex etiologies, among others, make it very challenging to study mental disorders. Genetic studies of mental illnesses date back at least a century ago, beginning with descriptive studies ...
arxiv +1 more source
Establishment of a Novel Caco‐2‐Based Cell Culture System for Human Sapovirus Propagation
We identified that both Caco‐2 cells and in‐house Caco‐2/Cas9 cells are susceptible to human sapovirus (HuSaV) infection. By performing two rounds of single‐cell cloning from Caco‐2/Cas9 cells, we successfully established a highly susceptible cell line, designated as Caco‐2MC.
Yuya Fukuda+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Seropositive rate of the anti-hepatitis A immunoglobulin G antibody in maintenance hemodialysis subjects from two hospitals in Korea [PDF]
Background/Aims Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a self-limiting infectious disease, but 1% of subjects develop fulminant hepatitis. The prevalence of the anti-HAV immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody in hemodialysis subjects in Korea remains unknown.
Hyunsuk Kim+9 more
doaj +1 more source