Results 81 to 90 of about 1,294,729 (367)

A Visible Light‐Responsive Hydrogel to Study the Effect of Dynamic Tissue Stiffness on Cellular Mechanosensing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A visible light‐responsive polyacrylamide‐azobenzene hydrogel enables safe, reversible stiffness control for studying cell mechanobiology without harmful UV exposure. This approach reveals stem cells respond rapidly to mechanical changes, showing altered shape and protein distribution within one hour.
Aafreen Ansari   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building Trust Takes Time: Limits to Arbitrage for Blockchain-Based Assets [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
A blockchain replaces central counterparties with time-consuming consensus protocols to record the transfer of ownership. This settlement latency slows cross-exchange trading, exposing arbitrageurs to price risk. Off-chain settlement, instead, exposes arbitrageurs to costly default risk.
arxiv  

A restatement of the case for Scottish fiscal autonomy : or: the Barnett Formula - a formula for a Rake’s Progress [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In this paper, we rebut the case that Ashcroft, Christie and Swales [ACS] (2006) make in favour of the status quo fiscal settlement in Scotland that stems from the Scotland Act 1998.
Hallwood, Paul, MacDonald, Ronald
core  

Optical Control of Ferroelectric Imprint in BiFeO3

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Above‐bandgap irradiation at room temperature enables on‐demand optical control of defect‐driven built‐in electric fields in BiFeO₃ thin films, fabricated via scalable, chemical spray pyrolysis. These fields, otherwise “frozen‐in,” can cause severe device degradation, including non‐switchable polarization, dead layers near interfaces, and polarization ...
Haoze Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CVA for Bilateral Counterparty Risk under Alternative Settlement Conventions [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
We depart from the usual methods for pricing contracts with the counterparty credit risk found in most of the existing literature. In effect, typically, these models do not account for either systemic effects or at-first-default contagion and postulate that the contract value at default equals either the risk-free value or the pre-default value.
arxiv  

A Markov Chain Model for Contagion

open access: yesRisks, 2014
We introduce a bivariate Markov chain counting process with contagion for modelling the clustering arrival of loss claims with delayed settlement for an insurance company.
Angelos Dassios, Hongbiao Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Supramolecular Zwitterionic Hydrogels for Information Encryption, Soft Electronics and Energy Storage at Icy Temperature

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A series of ACHPES‐based hydrogels are developed and realizing multiple functions like anti‐fouling properties, alkali‐induced color/fluorescence‐changing ability and strain sensing. Furthermore, the hydrogels show excellent anti‐freezing performance, whose optical, mechanical and electrical properties remain stable at −47.3 °C.
Gaopeng Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Settlement of Tax Disputes in the Russian Federation and Germany

open access: yesVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, 2015
This article is devoted to the settlement of tax disputes in the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany. The features of the conflict settlement mechanism are both shown in the stage of administrative and judicial review.
Anastasiya Alexandrovna Konyukhova
doaj   +5 more sources

Write-off of grants (subsidies) in the context of the principles of administrative and tax procedure and tax risk management

open access: yesJournal of Modern Science
Grants are funds from the state budget, budget of local government units and state purpose funds allocated on the basis of this Act, separate acts or international agreements for financing or co-financing of the implementation of public tasks, subject to
Piotr Waszak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING APPROACHES OF THE REVOLVING LOANS WITH THE EXAMPLE OF THE FOREIGN TRADE COMPANIES [PDF]

open access: yesAnalele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu Jiu : Seria Economie, 2014
In the current economic context, with a major increase in the foreign business of the Romanian companies, there is a need to finance their activities from various sources in order to meet competition.
ADRIANA IOŢA
doaj  

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