Results 111 to 120 of about 85,306 (297)

Sevoflurane Induces Coherent Slow-Delta Oscillations in Rats [PDF]

, 2017
Although general anesthetics are routinely administered to surgical patients to induce loss of consciousness, the mechanisms underlying anesthetic-induced unconsciousness are not fully understood.
Brown, Emery Neal, Guidera, Jennifer, Lee, Justin T., Mayo, J. Patrick, Pei, JunZhu, Solt, Ken, Stephen, Emily P., Taylor, Norman, Vlasov, Ksenia   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Waist‐To‐Hip Ratio Is More Predictive of Patients‐Reported Outcomes After Total Joint Arthroplasty Than Body Mass Index: A Prospective Cohort Study

Orthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
Our findings highlight that the incorporation of preoperative WHR evaluation into clinical practice may assist surgeons in preoperative risk warning, patient education and surgical timing decisions for obese candidates considering elective total knee arthroplasty.
Long Zhao, Yinghao Wang, Duan Wang, Zongke Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Fat‐to‐Muscle Ratio and Body Mass Index in Predicting Perioperative Complications and Functional Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Cohort Study

Orthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
Our findings highlight that preoperative FMR assessment could reliably benefit surgeons in patient education and surgical timing determination, as FMR demonstrates superior predictive capacity compared to BMI for both complications and 12‐month patient‐reported outcomes following knee arthroplasty.
Long Zhao, Liqun Wang, Duan Wang, Haoyang Wang, Jiali Chen, Zongke Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of depth of anesthesia by nonlinear time series analysis of brain electrical activity

, 2000
We investigate several quantifiers of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal with respect to their ability to indicate depth of anesthesia. For 17 patients anesthetized with Sevoflurane, three established measures (two spectral and one based on the ...
A. Hoeft, B. Rehberg, C. E. Elger, D. Ruelle, D.J. Sheskin, G. Widman, G. Widman, G. Widman, H. Kantz, H. Schwilden, I.J. Rampil, I.J. Rampil, J. Muthuswamy, K. Lehnertz, L.D. Iasemidis, M. Steriade, N. Schaul, P. Grassberger, P. Grassberger, P.S. Sebel, T. Katoh, T. Schreiber, T. Schreiber, W.J. Levy   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Lung Volume Change Under Apnoeic Oxygenation With Different Flow Rates in Children: A Single‐Centre Prospective Randomized Controlled Non‐Inferiority Trial

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background High‐flow oxygen in children prolongs the apnea time. The exact mechanism remains unclear. Aims This study investigated whether low‐ and high‐flow nasal oxygen are non‐inferior to very high‐flow oxygen in preventing lung volume loss during apnoea in children under general anesthesia. We also examined whether early onset oxygen using
Jonas Aebli, Vera Bohnenblust, Gabriela Koepp‐Medina, Sara Ahsani‐Nasab, Markus Huber, Robert Greif, Nicola Disma, Thomas Riva, Thomas Riedel, Alexander Fuchs   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL-17A promotes the neuroinflammation and cognitive function in sevoflurane anesthetized aged rats via activation of NF-κB signaling pathway

BMC Anesthesiology, 2018
BackgroundTo investigate the role of IL-17A in the neuroinflammation and cognitive function of aged rats anaesthetized with sevoflurane through NF-κB pathway.MethodThe aged and young adult rats were randomly divided into Control (inhale oxygen only ...
Zhan-yun Yang, Chang-Xiu Yuan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Damage-associated molecular patterns as a mechanism of sevoflurane-induced neuroinflammation in neonatal rodents [PDF]

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
Background General anesthesia is inevitable for pediatric patients undergoing surgery, though volatile anesthetic agents may cause neuroinflammation and neurodevelopmental impairment; however, the underlying pathophysiology remains unclear.
Young-Eun Joe, Ji Hae Jun, Ju Eun Oh, Jeong-Rim Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship of arterial and exhaled CO2 during elevated artificial pneumoperitoneum pressure for introduction of the first trocar. [PDF]

, 2011
The present study evaluated the correlation between arterial CO2 and exhaled CO2 during brief high-pressure pneumoperitoneum. Patients were randomly distributed into two groups: P12 group (n=30) received a maximum intraperitoneal pressure of 12mmHg ...
Afonso C. C. G. Machado, Bianca Marigliani, Fabiana Scarpelli, Glicia C. Azevedo, Gustavo P. S. Miguel, Joao-Luiz Azevedo, Jose F. Borborema, Linda Bernardes, Octavio H. M. Hypolito, Otavio C. Azevedo, Otavio M. Becker Junior, Susana A. Miyahira   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of anesthesia on conventional and speckle tracking echocardiographic parameters in a mouse model of pressure overload [PDF]

, 2015
Genetically‑modified mice are widely applied in cardiovascular studies as model organisms. Echocardiography is a key tool for evaluating cardiac and hemodynamic functions in mice.
Cao, Ming, He, Wei, Manyande, Anne, Wang, Guan, Wang, Jinli, Wu, Xiaofen, Zhang, Cuntai, Zhang, Le   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Real‐World Impact on Postoperative Vomiting by Changing Anesthesia Regimens in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Preventive measures for postoperative vomiting (POV) in pediatric strabismus surgery are essential. Previous experimental studies have shown the independent antiemetic effects of propofol‐based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), dexamethasone (DEX), and ondansetron (OND).
Taiki Kojima, Yusuke Yamauchi, Sayuri Yasuda, Soichiro Obara, Takashi Fujiwara, Aya Sueda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source