Results 51 to 60 of about 62,119 (279)

Sex Differences in Drosophila melanogaster Heterochromatin Are Regulated by Non-Sex Specific Factors. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
The eukaryotic genome is assembled into distinct types of chromatin. Gene-rich euchromatin has active chromatin marks, while heterochromatin is gene-poor and enriched for silencing marks.
Manasi S Apte, Victoria H Meller
doaj   +1 more source

IncRNA‐ZFAS1, an Emerging Gate‐Keeper in DNA Damage‐Dependent Transcriptional Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LncZFAS1 plays a crucial role during DNA damage response in mammalian cells. Loss of lncZFAS1 results in deficient DNA lesion removal and reduced cell viability. Mechanistically, lncZFAS1 modulates RNAPII phosphorylation and transcription and thereby promotes both GG‐NER and TC‐NER upon UV damage.
Jiena Liu, Qing Lu, Zixuan Fan, Jiahui Lin, Nan He, Xin Zhang, Zhaoya Han, Tingting Zhu, Zhenzhen Wu, Yingying Xu, Yuming Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements and case report forms for neuropathology studies in epilepsy research. A report of the TASK3 WG2 Neuropathology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force initiated the TASK3 working group to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Eleonora Aronica, Devin K. Binder, Meinrad Drexel, Chrysanthy Ikonomidou, Shilpa D. Kadam, Guenther Sperk, Christian Steinhäuser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Deconvolution of Embryonic and Maternal Cell‐Free DNA in Spent Culture Medium of Human Preimplantation Embryo Through Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DECENT is a deep learning method that enhances noninvasive preimplantation genetic testing by accurately reconstructing embryonic copy number variations (CNVs) from cell‐free DNA in spent embryo culture media. By mitigating maternal contamination, DECENT improves diagnostic accuracy, even with high contamination levels, offering a reliable, noninvasive
Zhenyi Zhang, Jie Qiao, Yidong Chen, Peijie Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elusive Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae: habitat selection, sex determination and sex ratio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)

SHILAP, 2017
The charismatic and regionally declining Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) is notable for surpluses of males in mark-recapture studies, as well as for poor detectability of its larvae, which develop on spring ephemeral plants, Corydalis spp.
P. Vlasánek, A. Bartonová, F. Marec, M. Konvicka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The LDH‐H3K18La‐Nur77 Axis Potentiates Immune Escape in Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate from SCLC tumors induces H3K18 lactylation in naïve CD8+ T cells, upregulating Nurr77 and enhancing tonic TCR signaling. This leads to T cell hyporesponsiveness to stimulation, impairing antitumor immunity and reducing immunotherapy efficacy.
Xiaoling Shang, Bo Cheng, Chenyue Zhang, Chenglong Zhao, Ruiqing Wang, Xun Zhang, Dizhi Jiang, Xinyu Zhang, Xinyue Ma, Hongyuan Mao, Zerun Li, Chenhan Huang, Tianzi Wang, Kaiyue Guo, Liwen Wang, Ning Tang, Haiyong Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteogenomic characterization of cholangiocarcinoma

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Proteogenomic characterization of cholangiocarcinoma with therapeutic strategies Abstract Background and Aims Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly heterogeneous cancer with limited understanding and few effective therapeutic approaches. We aimed at providing a proteogenomic CCA characterization to inform biological processes and treatment ...
Mengjie Deng, Peng Ran, Lingli Chen, Yunzhi Wang, Zixiang Yu, Ke Cai, Jinwen Feng, Zhaoyu Qin, Yanan Yin, Subei Tan, Yang Liu, Chen Xu, Guoming Shi, Yuan Ji, Jian‐Yuan Zhao, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Yingyong Hou, Chen Ding   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aging differentially alters the transcriptome and landscape of chromatin accessibility in the male and female mouse hippocampus

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Aging-related memory impairment and pathological memory disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease differ between males and females, and yet little is known about how aging-related changes in the transcriptome and chromatin environment differ between sexes in
Jennifer M. Achiro, Yang Tao, Fuying Gao, Chia-Ho Lin, Marika Watanabe, Sylvia Neumann, Giovanni Coppola, Douglas L. Black, Kelsey C. Martin, Kelsey C. Martin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Psychological Stress Induces Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy Through Corticosterone‐Glucocorticoid Receptor‐LAMA5 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In vivo experiments suggest that cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is an early manifestation of cardiac pathological changes induced by chronic psychological stress. In vivo and in vitro experiments suggest that the corticosterone‐glucocorticoid receptor‐LAMA5 axis mediates cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by chronic psychological stress. The clinical results
Chuanjing Zhang, Yongfei Song, Xiaojun Jin, Qingbo Xu, Honghua Ye, Zhuonan Wu, Hui Lin, Jiale Hu, Chen Huang, Jianqing Zhou, Jiangfang Lian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source