Results 111 to 120 of about 2,151,922 (308)

General lack of global dosage compensation in ZZ/ZW systems? Broadening the perspective with RNA-seq [PDF]

, 2011
Background Species with heteromorphic sex chromosomes face the challenge of large-scale imbalance in gene dose. Microarray-based studies in several independent male heterogametic XX/XY systems suggest that dosage compensation mechanisms are in place to ...
Bryk, Jaroslaw,, Bryk, Jarek, Wolf, Jochen B. W.,, Wolf, Jochen BW, Bryk Jarosław, Jochen BW Wolf, Bryk, J., Wolf, J., Jarosław Bryk, Wolf Jochen BW   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

A Living Multi‐Omics PDX Biobank of High‐Risk Sarcomas Reveals ecDNA‐Driven Oncogene Amplification in Osteosarcoma and Enables Preclinical Precision Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A living multi‐omics sarcoma PDX biobank is enriched for high‐risk disease and preserves key patient tumor features at histopathological and molecular levels. Integrated profiling reveals ecDNA‐driven oncogene amplification in osteosarcoma and preferential retention of ecDNA during PDX evolution.
Weisong Zhao, Zhiwei Cheng, Kai Tian, Mengxiong Sun, Zhuoying Wang, Ming Jiao, Jens Luebeck, Kaiyuan Zhu, Xiao Zhang, Dongqing Zuo, Hongsheng Wang, Chongren Wang, Jiakang Shen, Xiaojun Ma, Gangyang Wang, Zongyi Wang, Jing Han, Kaiyuan Liu, Haoran Mu, Weiqi Ma, Yongyong Ren, Shibing Guo, Huangxin Tu, Lingfeng Yu, Yining Tao, Yu Lv, Hui Lu, Owen S. Chapman, Rishaan Kenkre, Lukas Chavez, Zhengdong Cai, Yuqin Yang, Wei Sun, Yafei Jiang, Yingqi Hua   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Variants in the Human Genome Associated With Gut Microbiome and Blood Metabolic Traits With Potential Causal Links

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on a multi‐omics cohort of 2002 individuals comprising high‐depth whole‐genome and metagenomic sequencing data, blood metabolites, and detailed questionnaires, we identified 138 859 high‐confidence SVs, uncovering 36 significant SV–microbiome associations and 48 SV–blood metabolite associations.
Qun Zhou, Keqing Wang, Junhong Chen, Haoyu Wang, Xinjiang Tan, Xuanlin Huang, Zhiyin Lin, Xun Xu, Xin Jin, Shaoqiao Zhang, Liang Xiao, Yuanqiang Zou, Tao Zhang, Xiaomin Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

EVOLUTION OF EXTREMELY COMPLICATED SEX CHROMOSOME SYSTEMS IN BLAPS (COLEOPTERA) [PDF]

, 1974
EVOLUTION OF EXTREMELY COMPLICATED SEX CHROMOSOME SYSTEMS IN BLAPS (COLEOPTERA)EVOLUTION OF EXTREMELY COMPLICATED SEX CHROMOSOME SYSTEMS IN BLAPS ...
null Niilo Virkki
core   +1 more source

One‐Step Induction of Oogonia‐Like and Pro‐Spermatogonia‐Like Cells From Porcine Pluripotent Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established a one‐step method inducing pro‐spermatogonia‐like (activating SOX17) and oogonia‐like (activating SOX17/TFAP2C) cells from porcine pgEpiSCs with a NANOS3‐tdTomato reporter. EGF activates the core PGC program and supports survival; BMP4 further induces NANOS3 and DDX4 expression; IWR1 enhances PGCLC efficiency by suppressing ...
Pengcheng He, Liang Zhong, Tianzhi Chen, Yaxuan Yan, Xinze Chen, Runbo Li, Yingjie Wang, Yadi Teng, Minglei Zhi, Meng Wang, Jinying Zhang, Fan Zhao, Dengfeng Gao, Suying Cao, Jianyong Han   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Expandable Periosteal Organoids Reconstruct a Functional Regenerative Niche That Support Hematopoietic Stem Cell Maintenance and Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A robust periosteal organoid system enables long‐term expansion while preserving native cellular heterogeneity. These organoids recapitulate functional niche environments, support hematopoietic stem cell maintenance, and attenuate aging‐associated decline ex vivo.
Jia Qing, Lanxin Gu, Lipeng Fu, Xin Gao, Zechuan Li, Hui Zhang, Wenpeng Song, Huixin Lv, Yongsheng Zhou, Ping Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dosage compensation, the origin and the afterlife of sex chromosomes

, 2006
Over the past 100 years Drosophila has been developed into an outstanding model system for the study of evolutionary processes. A fascinating aspect of evolution is the differentiation of sex chromosomes.
Larsson, Jan,, Meller, Victoria H
core  

Sex chromosome differentiation.

, 2014
A. Reconstructed evolutionary path of sex chromosome differentiation in humans. Sex chromosomes originate from autosomes that acquired a sex-determining function (the Sry gene) after their split from monotremes.
Sarah P. Otto (192827), Ray Ming (591215), Itay Mayrose (9876), Judith E. Mank (138495), Catherine L. Peichel (226620), Doris Bachtrog (1163), Nicole Valenzuela (354364), Laura Ross (591216), Mark Kirkpatrick (77862), Nicolas Perrin (220912), Jana C. Vamosi (375557), Matthew W. Hahn (201344), Tia-Lynn Ashman (525896), Jun Kitano (336586)   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Gapless Complete Genome and Multi‐Omics Illuminate Immune Adaptation and Host‐Virus Interactions in a Coronavirus Reservoir

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a complete T2T genome assembly for a key bat reservoir. Integrating population genomics, comparative genomics, transcriptomics, single‐cell omics, and functional assays, we resolve previously inaccessible genomic regions and identify evolutionary signatures associated with immune adaptation.
Yuting Wang, Sheng Zhang, Linxia Ouyang, Xin Du, Xin Huang, Zhilin Wang, Huixian Xie, Jiale Tang, Liyi Lou, Wenqing Ling, Weihao Wang, Jiang Zhou, Zhen Liu, Yibo Hu, Fuwen Wei, Guangping Huang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why are Male IQ Scores More Variable? [PDF]

, 2009
The male female difference in the variance of quantitative traits including IQ can be accounted for by the observation of the concentration of genes involved in brain development on the X chromosome and by the mechanism of sex determination in mammals ...
Bernard Strauss, Jacob Strauss
core