Results 121 to 130 of about 2,151,922 (308)

Sex Chromosome Meiotic Drive

open access: yes, 2001
▪ Abstract  Sex chromosome drive refers to the unequal transmission of X and Y chromosomes from individuals of the heterogametic sex, resulting in biased sex ratios among progeny and within populations. The presence of driving sex chromosomes can reduce
John Jaenike
core   +1 more source

Histone Lactylation Drives WNK1 Expression to Promote Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression Through Histone H3 Ser10 Phosphorylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In brief. Yan et al. demonstrated that the excess lactate produced by the enhanced glycolysis pathway in esophageal cancer can lactylate H3K23, H3K23la can be enriched in the WNK1 promoter region to promote WNK1 expression, thereby increasing the phosphorylation of the p‐H3 Ser10 site, and p‐H3S10 can be enriched in the AKT1 promoter region to promote ...
Mingyang Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

XY sex reversal in the wood lemming is associated with deletion of Xp(21-23) as revealed by chromosome microdissection and fluorescence in situ hybridization

open access: yes, 1998
In the wood lemming (Myopus schisticolor), XY sex reversal occurs naturally because of the presence of an X chromosome variant designated X*. The two types of X chromosome, X and X*, can be distinguished by G-banding, and analyses have demonstrated ...
Eriksson, L,, Fredga, K,, Liu, WS,
core  

Integrated Multiomic Analysis Reveals an EBV‐Associated MIF–SPP1+ Macrophage Axis Linking Tumor Stemness and Immune Dysfunction in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study maps how Epstein–Barr virus reshapes the cellular ecosystem of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. It identifies SPP1+ macrophages as partners of stemness‐associated tumor cells and dysfunctional T cells, links tumor‐derived MIF to macrophage recruitment and programming, and shows that macrophage‐derived SPP1 promotes tumorsphere formation and impairs
Guo‐Ying Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A UBE3A‐UTX Proteostasis‐Epigenetic Axis Governs Hypothalamic Energy Homeostasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ubiquitin protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) regulates hypothalamic energy homeostasis and promotes degradation of the histone demethylase UTX (KDM6A). Neuronal UBE3A loss increases susceptibility to diet‐induced obesity and is accompanied by UTX accumulation, reduced histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation, and altered endoplasmic reticulum stress‐responsive gene
Junekyoung Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex Chromosome Translocations

open access: yes, 2018
The sex chromosomes (gonosomes) are different, and sex chromosome translocations need to be considered separately from translocations between autosomes. A sex chromosome can engage in translocation with an autosome, with the other sex chromosome, or even
R. J McKinlay Gardner, David J Amor
core   +1 more source

Cardiac Endothelial Enhancer RNA Tek‐e1 Restores Microvascular Homeostasis After Myocardial Infarction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypoxia‐induced KDM5A downregulation establishes a distinct endothelial repair programme, increasing H3K4me3 at the Tek promoter and intronic enhancer, enabling ISL1 to coordinately activate Tek transcription and induce enhancer‐RNA Tek‐e1. This cis‐regulatory RNA is essential for additional Tek/TIE2 induction through R‐loop formation and reinforced ...
Yang Lyu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic Impact of FLT3‐ITD Allelic Ratio in AML Patients Treated With High‐Dose Anthracycline and a FLT3 Inhibitor

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The prognostic value of FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3‐ITD) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has traditionally been stratified according to the ITD/wild‐type allelic ratio (AR) and NPM1 co‐mutation status. We evaluated the prognostic impact of FLT3‐ITD AR in 459 newly diagnosed AML patients younger than 60 years enrolled in the ...
Mathieu Leclerc   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex chromosome polymorphism in guppies

open access: yes, 2014
Sex chromosomes differ from autosomes by dissimilar gene content and, at a more advanced stage of their evolution, also in structure and size. This is driven by the divergence of the Y or W from their counterparts, X and Z, due to reduced recombination ...
Haaf, T.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct Consequences of BCOR and BCORL1 Mutations in Myeloid Neoplasms and Bone Marrow Failure

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT BCOR and BCORL1 (BCOR/L1) mutations are observed in both myeloid neoplasms (MN) and bone marrow failure syndromes (BMF), but their clinical significance may differ. We analyzed 11 340 patients and identified 418 BCOR/L1‐mutated patients, focusing on differences between MN and BMF. Compared with MN, BMF was associated with younger age, a higher
Atsushi Marumo   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

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