Results 11 to 20 of about 98,853 (294)

The Staurotypus turtles and aves share the same origin of sex chromosomes but evolved different types of heterogametic sex determination. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Reptiles have a wide diversity of sex-determining mechanisms and types of sex chromosomes. Turtles exhibit temperature-dependent sex determination and genotypic sex determination, with male heterogametic (XX/XY) and female heterogametic (ZZ/ZW) sex ...
Taiki Kawagoshi   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Differing associations between sex determination and sex‐linked inversions in two ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2022
Sexual antagonism is a common hypothesis for driving the evolution of sex chromosomes, whereby recombination suppression is favored between sexually antagonistic loci and the sex‐determining locus to maintain beneficial combinations of alleles.
Katherine E. Hearn   +6 more
doaj   +8 more sources

The Y chromosome sequence of the channel catfish suggests novel sex determination mechanisms in teleost fish [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2019
Background Sex determination mechanisms in teleost fish broadly differ from mammals and birds, with sex chromosomes that are far less differentiated and recombination often occurring along the length of the X and Y chromosomes, posing major challenges ...
Lisui Bao   +20 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sex-limited chromosomes and non-reproductive traits

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2022
Sex chromosomes are typically viewed as having originated from a pair of autosomes, and differentiated as the sex-limited chromosome (e.g. Y) has degenerated by losing most genes through cessation of recombination.
Aivars Cīrulis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary and demographic consequences of temperature-induced masculinization under climate warming: the effects of mate choice

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Background One of the dangers of global climate change to wildlife is distorting sex ratios by temperature-induced sex reversals in populations where sex determination is not exclusively genetic, potentially leading to population collapse and/or sex ...
Edina Nemesházi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of sex-determination mechanisms in avian primordial germ cells using RNA-seq analysis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
In birds, sex is determined through cell-autonomous mechanisms and various factors, such as the dosage of DMRT1. While the sex-determination mechanism in gonads is well known, the mechanism in germ cells remains unclear.
Kennosuke Ichikawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolutionary process of mammalian sex determination genes focusing on marsupial SRYs [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2018
Maleness in mammals is genetically determined by the Y chromosome. On the Y chromosome SRY is known as the mammalian male-determining gene. Both placental mammals (Eutheria) and marsupial mammals (Metatheria) have SRY genes. However, only eutherian SRY genes have been empirically examined by functional analyses, and the involvement of marsupial SRY in ...
Yukako Katsura   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Evidence for avian cell autonomous sex identity (CASI) and implications for the sex-determination process? [PDF]

open access: yesChromosome Research, 2011
For the majority of animals, males and females are obviously different in terms of appearance, behaviour and physiology, and until recently, these differences were considered to be the result of hormone actions. However, there is now considerable evidence that the development of some sexually dimorphic structures/behaviours is a function of properties ...
Clinton, M   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Caste-biased Expression of fem and Amdsx Genes in Apis mellifera ligustica (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

open access: yesSociobiology, 2021
Sex determination and caste differentiation are two crucial processes for morphology building in honeybees. It is unclear whether there is an interaction between these two processes.
Lu-Xia Pan, Fu-Ping Cheng, Zi-Long Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Sex Determination of Dry Human Mandible Using Metrical Parameters in Mahakaushal Region of Madhya Pradesh, India: A Cross-sectional Study [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery, 2021
Introduction: Determination of sex and age from skeletal remains is not only important for forensic science but also for Anatomy, Forensic Odontology, Anthropology and Palaeontology examination. Mandible next to the pelvis in human remains help us in
RAJESHWARI KANWAR   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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