Results 11 to 20 of about 7,415,942 (348)

Mate limitation and sex ratio evolution [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2018
Sex ratio evolution has been one of the most successful areas of evolutionary theory. Pioneered by Düsing and Fisher under panmixia, and later extended by Hamilton to cover local mate competition (LMC), these models often assume, either implicitly or ...
Jussi Lehtonen, Lisa E. Schwanz
doaj   +1 more source

The Association of Sex Ratio on Suicide Rates in United States Counties: An Exploration of Mechanisms

open access: yesSocial Sciences, 2023
Researchers have long puzzled over suicidal behavior. In this paper, we posit that when people are unable to attract mates given unfavorable sex ratios, suicide rates increase. Sex ratio, the proportion of males in a population, is linked to a variety of
Kristin Snopkowski, Hallie Turner
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of the effect of sex ratio on the Partridge Alectoris chukar performance, which was bred under standard conditions in Nineveh [PDF]

open access: yesمجلة جامعة كركوك للعلوم الزراعية, 2021
The research was carried out in the Livestock Research Division / Nineveh Research Department to study the effect of four different treatments of Sex ratio male: female (1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3 and 1: 4), using 477 birds at production age, for 10 weeks on the ...
Firas Ibrahim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parasite stress predicts offspring sex ratio. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
In this study, I predict that the global variation of offspring sex ratio might be influenced in part by the level of parasite stress. From an energetic standpoint, higher gestational costs of producing a male offspring could decrease male births in a ...
Madhukar Shivajirao Dama
doaj   +1 more source

Recent sex ratio at birth in China

open access: yesBMJ Global Health, 2021
Background China’s sex ratio at birth (SRB) has declined in the past decade but still exceeds the normal level. This study seeks to depict the SRB trend in the past two decades.Methods We depicted the SRB trend, including SRB by birth order, children ...
Quanbao Jiang, Cuiling Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Widespread sex ratio polymorphism in Caenorhabditis nematodes

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2023
Although equal sex ratio is ubiquitous and represents an equilibrium in evolutionary theory, biased sex ratios are predicted for certain local conditions. Cases of sex ratio bias have been mostly reported for single species, but little is known about its
Yun Huang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Economic stress affects the human sex ratio: A retest of the Trivers–Willard hypothesis in Poland

open access: yesAnthropological Review, 2023
This paper contributes to the verification of the Trivers–Willard hypothesis (TWH). Based on the TWH, observed sex (male-to-female) ratio at birth in a population is presumed to decline when parents experience economic stress.
Artur Mikulec   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determinants of child sex ratio in West and South Districts of Tripura, India

open access: yesIndian Journal of Public Health, 2017
Background: Indian census 2011 has detected declined child sex ratio in the West and South districts of Tripura State. Objectives: To find out the sex ratio at birth and to identify the factors affecting child sex ratio in west and south districts of ...
Himadri Bhattacharjya, Subrata Baidya
doaj   +1 more source

Human sex ratio at amniocentesis and at birth in Taiwan

open access: yesTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2012
Objectives: An increase in the proportion of male-to-female live births has raised concerns in Taiwan. Disclosure of fetal sex during prenatal screening is not allowed by the Taiwan government.
I-Wen Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic assessment of the sex ratio at birth for all countries and estimation of national imbalances and regional reference levels

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance This study provides information on sex ratio at birth (SRB) reference levels and SRB imbalance. Using a comprehensive database and a Bayesian estimation model, we estimate that SRB reference levels are significantly different from the ...
Fengqing Chao   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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