Results 151 to 160 of about 1,000,365 (329)

Socio‐economic differences in the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy use in alcohol use disorder: A cohort study of 148 626 individuals in Sweden

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim To examine the socioeconomic differences in the effectiveness of alcohol use disorders (AUD) pharmacotherapy and risk of AUD hospitalisation. Design A prospective register‐based cohort study. Setting Sweden. Participants Individuals who were registered as living in Sweden in 2005 (16–64 years) with a first‐time AUD diagnosis and complete ...
Devy L. Elling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Young People and Digital Intimacies. What is the evidence and what does it mean? Where next? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The digital age makes new forms of connection possible, enabling ‘digital intimacies’ including the many practices of communicating, producing and sharing intimate content (‘sexting’; selfies; making, viewing and circulating sexual content; using hook-up
Attwood, Feona   +2 more
core  

Zero tolerance for 0%? How should clinicians and other practitioners respond to the use of alcohol‐free and low‐alcohol products in higher risk groups

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Alcohol‐free and low‐alcohol drinks (no/lo drinks) are now widely available and popular with consumers in high‐income countries; however, it is unclear whether clinicians and others working to prevent or treat severe alcohol‐related health problems should take a zero‐tolerance approach to these alcohol‐like products or encourage patients to ...
John Holmes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug use among people in prison: A global review of epidemiology, harms and interventions

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims People who use drugs are overrepresented in the criminal justice system. We aimed to provide a broad synthesis of the epidemiology, harms and interventions related to drug use and drug use disorders among incarcerated adults worldwide, and highlight gaps in evidence and practice.
Louis Favril, John Strang, Seena Fazel
wiley   +1 more source

Motivational smoking cessation counselling and community‐based follow‐up after hospitalisation for vascular disease: A randomised controlled trial

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Evidence for motivational interviewing for smoking cessation is weak, with limited data on long‐term abstinence rates. This trial aimed to evaluate the effect of in‐hospital motivational interviewing‐based smoking cessation counselling combined with proactive referral to community‐based follow‐up on 6‐ and 12‐month ...
Karin Pleym   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary analysis of a combined harm‐reduction treatment and extended‐release naltrexone randomized clinical trial for alcohol use disorder: Differences across race, ethnicity and sex assigned at birth

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims In a prior randomized clinical trial (RCT), combined pharmacobehavioral harm‐reduction treatment improved alcohol outcomes and physical health‐related quality of life (PH‐QoL). In this secondary analysis, we tested race, ethnicity and sex assigned at birth as predictors and moderators of these effects.
Silvi C. Goldstein   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pastoral care to or with sex-starved pregnant women in an African context

open access: yesIn die Skriflig, 2013
The aim of this article is to highlight some African women’s problematic sex life, even in their married lives, as a result of prescribed and lengthy periods of abstinence from sex – especially during pregnancy.
Magezi E. Baloyi, Matsobane J. Manala
doaj  

Exploring the genetic overlap between substance use disorder and educational attainment

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Substance use disorder (SUD) is a polygenic psychiatric condition characterized by persistent drug use despite negative consequences. Several studies support that higher cognitive performance and educational attainment (EA) are associated with a reduced risk for SUD.
Judit Cabana‐Domínguez   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Appetitive responses toward smoking‐related stimuli in abstinence‐motivated, non‐deprived individuals with chronic tobacco dependence: A multi‐methodological investigation

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Appetitive responses, such as approach biases, are thought to play a crucial role in smoking. This study aimed to compare responses toward smoking‐related stimuli with responses in control conditions (e.g. non‐approach or neutral stimuli) using a multi‐method approach. By examining associations between response measures and
Franziska Motka   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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