Results 41 to 50 of about 2,384,947 (332)

SEXUAL CONFLICT OVER FLORAL RECEPTIVITY [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 2006
In flowering plants, the onset and duration of female receptivity vary among species. In several species the receptive structures wilt upon pollination. Here we explore the hypothesis that postpollination wilting may be influenced by pollen and serve as a general means to secure paternity of the pollen donor at the expense of female fitness.
Lankinen, Åsa   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Macroevolutionary Origin and Adaptive Function of a Polymorphic Female Signal Involved in Sexual Conflict

open access: yesAmerican Naturalist, 2019
Intersexual signals that reveal developmental or mating status in females have evolved repeatedly in many animal lineages. Such signals have functions in sexual conflict over mating and can therefore influence sexually antagonistic coevolution.
B. Willink, M. Duryea, Erik I. Svensson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sex-specific influence of communal breeding experience on parenting performance and fitness in a burying beetle

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2022
Communal breeding, wherein multiple conspecifics live and reproduce together, may generate short-term benefits in terms of defence and reproduction. However, its carry-over effects remain unclear. We experimentally tested the effects of communal breeding
Long Ma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypic sexual dimorphism is associated with genomic signatures of resolved sexual conflict

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2019
Intralocus sexual conflict, where an allele benefits one sex at the expense of the other, has an important role in shaping genetic diversity of populations through balancing selection.
Alison E. Wright   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Detecting sexual conflict and sexually antagonistic coevolution [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2006
We begin by providing an operational definition of sexual conflict that applies to both inter- and intralocus conflict. Using this definition, we examine a series of simple coevolutionary models to elucidate fruitful approaches for detecting interlocus sexual conflict and resultant sexually antagonistic coevolution.
Locke, Rowe, Troy, Day
openaire   +2 more sources

Experimental evidence that group size generates divergent benefits of cooperative breeding for male and female ostriches

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Cooperative breeding allows the costs of parental care to be shared, but as groups become larger, such benefits often decline as competition increases and group cohesion breaks down.
Julian Melgar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

What evidence exists for initiatives to reduce risk and incidence of sexual violence in armed conflict and other humanitarian crises? A systematic review.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Sexual violence is highly prevalent in armed conflict and other humanitarian crises and attracting increasing policy and practice attention. This systematic review aimed to canvas the extent and impact of initiatives to reduce incidence, risk and harm ...
Jo Spangaro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remating and sperm competition in replicate populations of Drosophila melanogaster adapted to alternative environments.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The prevalence of sexual conflict in nature, as well as the supposedly arbitrary direction of the resulting coevolutionary trajectories, suggests that it may be an important driver of phenotypic divergence even in a constant environment. However, natural
Devin Arbuthnott   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signature of sexual conflict is actually conflict resolved

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2019
There has been substantial interest of late in using population genetic methods to study sexual conflict, where an allele increases the fitness of one sex at some cost to the other (Mank, 2017).
J. Mank   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The timing of female genital mutilation and the role of contralateral palpal insertions in the spider Cyclosa argenteoalba [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
Some male spiders exhibit female genital mutilation behaviour (FGM) by removing the female genital appendage (scape) to control the mating frequency of females. Female spiders have two, i.e.
Kensuke Nakata
doaj   +1 more source

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