Results 71 to 80 of about 23,831 (258)

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NIRGB‐GS: Near‐Infrared Assisted Low‐Light Scene Reconstruction and Enhancement via Gaussian Splatting

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article proposes NIRGB‐GS, a multimodal 3DGS variant that enables reliable 3D reconstruction and normal‐light novel‐view synthesis for extremely low‐light scenes by fusing paired near‐infrared and noisy RGB captures. High‐SNR near‐infrared modality and modality‐specific appearance encoding together resolve the issues of unstable pose/geometry ...
Chengyun Yang, Yi Zhang, Yu Lei, Qiaofeng Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-View Rolling-Shutter SfM

CoRR
Rolling-shutter (RS) cameras are ubiquitous, but RS SfM (structure-from-motion) has not been fully solved yet. This work suggests an approach to remedy this: We characterize RS single-view geometry of observed world points or lines. Exploiting this geometry, we describe which motion and scene parameters can be recovered from a single RS image and ...
Sofía Errázuriz Muñoz, Kim Kiehn, Petr Hruby, Kathlén Kohn   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exosome‐mediated gut–brain axis signaling in neurodegenerative diseases: Mechanisms, experimental evidence, and therapeutic perspectives—A narrative review

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The gut–brain axis is a bidirectional communication network between the intestines and brain, mediated by gut microbiota and exosomes, that regulates neuroinflammation, protein aggregation, and neuronal health processes central to neurodegenerative diseases.
Waheeb Sami Aggad, Rakesh Ghosh, Hailah M. Almohaimeed, Zuhair M. Mohammedsaleh, Fayez M. Saleh, Amany I. Almars, S. Renuka Jyothi, Rajashree Panigrahi, Ajoy Kumer, Bikram Dhara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Flavonoids Daidzein and Genistein Induce Wall-Deficient Cell Formation in Streptomyces coelicolor Under Hyperosmotic Stress. [PDF]

Microb Biotechnol
Plant‐derived isoflavones (daidzein and genistein) function as chemical signals that induce stress‐dependent formation of wall‐deficient cells (S‐cells) in Streptomyces coelicolor. ABSTRACT Streptomycetes exhibit a complex multicellular life cycle, including programmed cell death and hyphal differentiation, and can generate extracellular vesicles and ...
Valdés-Chiara P, Alonso-Fernández S, Manteca A, Fernández-García G.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Poseidon's Sanctuary at Samikon—The Discovery of an Ancient Temple Through an Integrated Geophysical and Geoarchaeological Survey Approach for Lagoonal and Swampy Environments

Archaeological Prospection, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Below the classical fortress of Samikon at the coast of the western Peloponnese, ancient writer Strabo mentioned a sanctuary of Poseidon which served as the centre of the religious association of the Triphylian cities. In this paper, we describe the discovery and investigation of a building structure by means of geophysical and ...
Dennis Wilken, Birgitta Eder, Sarah Bäumler, Elena Appel, Peter Fischer, Tina Georg, Federica Iannone, Lena Slabon, Timo Willershäuser, Erofili‐Iris Kolia, Andreas Vött   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of biotic resistance to plant invasions

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biotic resistance, the reduction in invasion success caused by native communities, plays an important role in the long‐term dynamics of biological invasions. A large body of empirical research on biotic resistance has accumulated since the last comprehensive review on the subject 20 years ago, enabling us to achieve a refined understanding of ...
Christine S. Sheppard, Joshua I. Brian, Wayne Dawson, Petr Dostál, Franz Essl, Michal Gruntman, Tina Heger, Mark van Kleunen, Mialy Razanajatovo, Lena C. Reimann, Frank M. Schurr, Montserrat Vilà, Florencia A. Yannelli, Marina Golivets   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citizens with a Migration Background Involved in a Radical-Right Wing Party Restricting Immigration

Swiss Journal of Sociocultural Anthropology
The populist radical right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP / UDC) has been largely known for its xenophobic discourses and its political agenda restricting immigration through popular initiatives such as the vote against minarets (2009), the deportation ...
Simon Mastrangelo, Leonie Mugglin
doaj   +1 more source

Sunflower cake in the diet of semi heavy weight laying hen

Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 2014
This paper describes two experiments testing the effects of rations containing different sunflower meal (SFM) levels on laying hens’ performance and egg quality.
João Waine Pinheiro, Nilva Aparecida Nicolao Fonseca , Caio Abércio da Silva , Alexandre Oba , Mara Regina Stipp Balarin, Sandra Regina Brunelli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Grafting Nanolayers of Ni and Co Catalysts Around the Edges of Hierarchical Zeolite 13X by Leveraging the Crystal's Defects for CO2 Methanation

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
The deactivation of nickel‐based catalysts at high temperatures poses a significant challenge in CO2 methanation processes. To address this, a strong metal–support interaction between nickel and the support was engineered by exploiting the crystal defects present in hierarchical porous zeolite 13X.
Nasir Shezad, Muddasar Safdar, Shaojiang Chen, Cheuk‐Wai Tai, Harvey Arellano‐García, Dong‐Kyun Seo, Peizhong Feng, Farid Akhtar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source