Results 51 to 60 of about 38,006 (217)

Model‐Informed Approaches for Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes Evidence Generation: Insights from a Model‐Based Longitudinal HbA1c Meta‐Analysis from EMA Marketing Authorization Applications

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Evidence generation for antihyperglycemic therapies in pediatric type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains challenging, with most randomized trials failing to demonstrate statistically significant reductions in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), partly due to substantial between‐subject variability.
Pieter J. Colin, Efthymios Manolis, Jeroen V. Koomen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Silico Clinical Trials in Drug Development: Virtual Patients, Applications, and Regulatory Convergence

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Conventional clinical trials remain the benchmark for evaluating therapeutic safety and efficacy, yet they are constrained by escalating costs, withdrawal over the extended follow‐up periods, recruitment difficulties, ethical limits, and a restricted ability to characterize heterogeneous populations.
Maximilian Balmus, Sheng‐Ya Wang, Edward W. G. Ashton, Rosie K. Barrows, Molly Monks, Yuzhang Ge, Arthur Lefebvre, Steven A. Niederer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urogenital Infection Risk Associated With SGLT2 Inhibitors Versus DPP‐4 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Nationwide Target Trial Emulation

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Although sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are recommended for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), concerns regarding urogenital infections persist. Therefore, we evaluated the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI) and genital tract infection (GTI) after SGLT2i initiation in this population ...
Young‐Mi Ah, Junsung Nam, Jung Wook Youn, Yun Mi Yu, Soyoung Kang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang, Umar Raza, Jia Song, Junyan Lu, Shun Yao, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Shujuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of COPD with adverse outcomes in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 799-808, April 2025.
Abstract We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis to detect the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on the prognosis of heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). We systematically screened eligible literature from three electronic databases, PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library, up to April 2023.
Shuo Xu, Zhenbang Gu, Wengen Zhu, Shenghui Feng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiorenal Benefits of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Concomitant Hypertension

Cardiorenal Medicine
Background: Uncontrolled hypertension is both a driver of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a complication of the disease, as well as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Mi Wang, Li Zuo
doaj   +1 more source

Socio‐economic inequalities and heart failure morbidity and mortality: A systematic review and data synthesis

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 927-941, April 2025.
Abstract Socio‐economic status (SES) has been associated with incident and prevalent heart failure (HF), as well as its morbidity and mortality. However, the precise nature of the relationship between SES and HF remains unclear due to inconsistent data. This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment and data synthesis of the relationship between
Abdul Shakoor, Willemijn A. van Maarschalkerwaart, Jeroen Schaap, Rudolf A. de Boer, Nicolas M. van Mieghem, Eric H. Boersma, Loek van Heerebeek, Jasper J. Brugts, Robert M.A. van der Boon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 inhibitors on MCP-1 and uromodulin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
Background and aim: A class of anti-diabetic medications, namely Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, has shown their potential effects beyond glucose tolerance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients.
Mani Pathak, Haya Majid, Parvej Khan, Md Masoom, Rizwana Parveen, Prem Kapur, Sunil Kohli, Nidhi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incident heart failure: comparing management and outcome in primary and hospital settings in Western Sweden 2008–2017

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 832-838, April 2025.
Abstract Aim Heart failure (HF) is a highly prevalent condition managed in both primary care (PC) and hospital care (HC)‐based settings. HF patients managed in these two settings may differ in their demography, comorbidities and outcomes, so we aimed to compare the patient management in PC and HC in the Västra Götaland Region (VGR) in Sweden.
Xiaojing Chen, Aldina Pivodic, Maria Schaufelberger, Annika Rosengren, Michael Fu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MELD score predicts outcomes in patients with advanced heart failure: A longitudinal evaluation

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 839-847, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Advanced heart failure (AHF) is characterized by recurrent episodes of haemodynamic instability and frequent hospitalizations, leading to a progressive decline in quality of life and high mortality rates. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of the model for end‐stage liver disease (MELD) score and its variations in ...
Francesco Curcio, Cristiano Amarelli, Rosaria Chiappetti, Irene Mattucci, Veronica Flocco, Mahmoud Issa Rammal, Ciro Abete, Francesca Mazzella, Ciro Maiello, Pasquale Abete, Francesco Cacciatore   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source