Estimating the cost of generic quantum pre-image attacks on SHA-2 and SHA-3 [PDF]
We investigate the cost of Grover's quantum search algorithm when used in the context of pre-image attacks on the SHA-2 and SHA-3 families of hash functions. Our cost model assumes that the attack is run on a surface code based fault-tolerant quantum computer.
M. Amy+5 more
arxiv +10 more sources
A High-Efficiency FPGA-Based Multimode SHA-2 Accelerator [PDF]
The secure hash algorithm 2 (SHA-2) family, including the SHA-224/256/384/512 hash functions, is widely adopted in many modern domains, ranging from Internet of Things devices to cryptocurrency.
H. Pham+3 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Time-Space Complexity of Quantum Search Algorithms in Symmetric Cryptanalysis [PDF]
Performance of cryptanalytic quantum search algorithms is mainly inferred from query complexity which hides overhead induced by an implementation. To shed light on quantitative complexity analysis removing hidden factors, we provide a framework for estimating time-space complexity, with carefully accounting for characteristics of target cryptographic ...
Panjin Kim, Daewan Han, Kyung Chul Jeong
arxiv +5 more sources
A Flexible Framework for Exploring, Evaluating, and Comparing SHA-2 Designs [PDF]
Hash functions are a crucial tool in a large variety of applications, ranging from security protocols to cryptocurrencies down to the Internet-of-Things devices used, for example, as biomedical appliances.
R. Martino, A. Cilardo
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Carry-based Differential Power Analysis (CDPA) and its Application to Attacking HMAC-SHA-2
In this paper, we introduce Carry-based Differential Power Analysis (CDPA), a novel methodology that allows for attacking schemes that use arithmetical addition. We apply this methodology to attacking HMAC-SHA-2.
Yaacov Belenky+6 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
SHA-2 Acceleration Meeting the Needs of Emerging Applications: A Comparative Survey [PDF]
While SHA-2 is a ubiquitous cryptographic hashing primitive, its role in emerging application domains, e.g. blockchains or trusted IoT components, has made the acceleration of SHA-2 very challenging due to new stringent classes of requirements ...
R. Martino, A. Cilardo
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Simulation Analysis and Comparison of New Hybrid TLI-µTESLA and Variant TESLA Protocols Using SHA-2 and SHA-3 Hash Functions [PDF]
The evolution of 5G and 6G networks has enhanced the ability of massive IoT devices to provide real-time monitoring and interaction with the surrounding environment.
Khouloud Eledlebi+5 more
doaj +4 more sources
Applying Grover's Algorithm to Hash Functions: A Software Perspective [PDF]
Quantum software frameworks provide software engineers with the tools to study quantum algorithms as applied to practical problems. We implement classical hash functions MD5, SHA-1, SHA-2, and SHA-3 as quantum oracles to study the computational resource requirements of conducting a preimage attack with Grover's Algorithm. We introduce an improvement to
Richard H. Preston
arxiv +3 more sources
22-Step Collisions for SHA-2 [PDF]
In this note, we provide the first 22-step collisions for SHA-256 and SHA-512. Detailed technique of generating these collisions will be provided in the next revision of this note.
Somitra Kumar Sanadhya, Palash Sarkar
arxiv +3 more sources
Performance Analysis of Sha-2 and Sha-3 Finalists [PDF]
SHA ...
Ram Krishna Dahal+2 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources