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Perceptibility and Acceptability of Tooth and Gingival Shade Modifications in Digital Smile Images: A Comparative Study Among Laypeople, General Dentists, and Specialists [PDF]
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the agreement among different evaluators in assessing smile esthetics from frontal-view photographs of the lower third of the face during smiling, and afterwards to determine thresholds of perceptibility and ...
Nikola Petričević +3 more
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Optical and Mechanical Characteristics of One-Shade Composite Resins [PDF]
This study evaluated the optical and mechanical properties of two single-shade composite resins compared with a conventional multi-shade composite. Omnichroma (OM), Metafil Bulk Fill ONE (BO), and Filtek Z350XT (Z350) were tested.
Jee Eun Shim +3 more
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The Ultraviolet Index Is Well Estimated by the Terrestrial Irradiance at 310 nm
Ultraviolet (UV) exposure significantly contributes to non-melanoma skin cancer. In the context of health, UV exposure is the product of time and the UV Index (UVI), a weighted sum of the irradiance I(λ) over all wavelengths from λ = 250 to 400 nm.
Peter D. Kaplan, Emmanuel L. P. Dumont
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In this study, the interacting effects of shade and planting methods on the growth and competitive ability of two understory plants Heracleum moellendorffii Hance and Adenophora divaricata Franch. & Sav.
Woo Bin Youn +2 more
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This article presents research on the socio environmental impact of refugees on their host communities. We assessed the challenges of refuge populations to their host community in north western Tigray, Ethiopia, where the Eritrean refugees are settled ...
Aregai Mekonen, Bedemariam Muluberhan
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Diversity and Abundance of Earthworms in Cocoa Plantations with Different Shade Trees
Earthworm is one of the important macro-fauna in cocoa plantation ecosystem that affects the structure and activity of soil microbes. Earthworms maintain nutrient cycle and affect the growth of plants. Cocoa is a plant that requires shade trees.
Niken Puspita sari +2 more
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The horse’s welfare and, consequently, the emotional arousal may be connected with stressful environmental conditions. This study aimed to determine whether horses show behavioural or physiological symptoms of thermal discomfort and if their behaviour ...
Iwona Janczarek +7 more
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Cover crops are an important component of integrated weed management programs in annual and perennial cropping systems because of their weed suppressive abilities.
Margaret Fernando, Anil Shrestha
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Morphological and physiological variation of soybean seedlings in response to shade
Soybean (Glycine max) is a legume species that is widely used in intercropping. Quantitative analyses of plasticity and genetic differences in soybean would improve the selection and breeding of soybean in intercropping.
Yushan Wu +19 more
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Shade-Induced Leaf Senescence in Plants
Leaf senescence is a vital developmental process that involves the orderly breakdown of macromolecules to transfer nutrients from mature leaves to emerging and reproductive organs. This process is essential for a plant’s overall fitness.
Zhuang Li +4 more
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