Results 111 to 120 of about 2,039,964 (305)
Shadow Economies around the World: What do we really know? [PDF]
Using the DYMIMIC approach, estimates of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and developed OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41%, in ...
Friedrich Schneider
core
Shadow Economy: Determinants and Its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment
JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan)The shadow economy poses a significant threat to government revenue and the effectiveness of economic policies. This paper investigates the causes of the shadow economy and its influence on foreign direct investment (FDI).
Unggul Heriqbaldi +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Environmental Synthesis Radar (ESR) evaluates the environmental impact of (early‐stage) multi‐step chemical syntheses, providing a holistic view by using 18 midpoint impact categories. Unlike conventional life‐cycle assessment (LCA) approaches, ESR reveals three complementary metrics: overall impact Vtotal, environmental hotspots VEF, and critical ...
Laura Plein +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Income Tax Flattening: Does It Help to Reduce the Shadow Economy? [PDF]
This paper examines the effect of global transition to simpler, flatter income tax systems on the size of the shadow economy. By offering a new estimation framework, the paper revives the traditional electricity consumption approach to measuring the ...
Sabirianova Peter, Klara
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Programmable Carrier‐Free All‐Enzyme Beads for Modular Continuous‐Flow Biocatalysis
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Genetically encoded enzyme building blocks self‐assemble into monodisperse, carrier‐free protein beads via a droplet‐based formulation strategy. These programmable catalytic particles enable modular continuous‐flow biocatalysis, from single‐enzyme reactions to multi‐enzyme cascades and bead–bead coupled reactor systems.
Jennifer Kühne +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Local Autonomy, Tax Morale and the Shadow Economy [PDF]
Policymakers often propose strict enforcement strategies to fight the shadow economy and to increase tax morale. However, there is also a bottom-up approach such as, for example, decentralizing the political power to those who are close to the problems ...
Christoph A. Schaltegger +2 more
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Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Development of a novel method for synthesizing Ni single atom catalysts for highly selective electrochemical CO2 reduction in situ. This catalyst achieves 100% selectivity for CO and is formed in an industrially relevant cell architecture. Using post‐mortem XRD, STEM, and EDS and operando XAS, the identity of the active site and the mechanism behind ...
Ian Street +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Shadow Economy in Slovenia: The Labour Approach [PDF]
The all-around notorious shadow economy phenomenon is subject to constant reshaping, regarding both time and place, which results in a somewhat unclear definition.
Bojan Nastav, Stefan Bojnec
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Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Alternating oxidative–reductive pulses synchronize CO2‐derived *CO and NH3‐derived *NHx intermediates over dual Cu and Co single‐atom sites, enabling urea and ethyl urea formation with a total C─N Faradaic efficiency of 42 ± 4%. In situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations elucidate complementary Cu and Co functions, while oxidative controls ...
Putri Ramadhany +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Oxidized Nd‐Fe‐B magnet swarf is transformed into valuable bulk feedstock through a single‐step hydrogen plasma process. The reaction converts complex rare‐earth‐containing waste into separated metallic, oxide, and hydride fractions without acid leaching.
Naritai Chimed +9 more
wiley +1 more source