Results 121 to 130 of about 2,039,964 (305)

Religion and the shadow economy [PDF]

open access: yes
Religion is increasingly acknowledged to be a cultural dimension which affects economic outcomes in different regards. This contribution focuses on religion's possible impact on the shadow economy.
Schneider, Friedrich G.   +1 more
core  

Using a Zero‐Strain Reference Electrode to Distinguish Anode and Cathode Volume Changes in a Solid‐State Battery

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Volume changes of a solid‐state battery cell are separated into the individual contributions of anode and cathode. Simultaneously determining the “reaction volumes” of both electrodes requires a reference electrode with a pressure‐independent potential.
Mervyn Soans   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the Veil of Ignorance: The Influence of Direct Democracy on the Shadow Economy [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we analyze the influence of direct democratic institutions on the size and development of the shadow economies. The framework developed predicts a negative relationship between the degree of direct democracy and the size of the shadow ...
Désirée Teobaldelli   +1 more
core  

The Shadow Economy in Croatia

open access: yes, 2021
The shadow economy is a global phenomenon, regardless of the state of development of the country. However, the volume differs from country to country. Although there are different definitions of the shadow economy, it can be considered as unregistered economic activities that would contribute to the officially accounted gross national product if these ...
Vučićević, Nikolina   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Scalable Production of Disordered Nickel‐Iron‐Aluminum Oxides as Stable Anodes for Water Electrolysis: The Role of Aluminum

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Solution precursor plasma spraying enables the scalable fabrication of porous and disordered nickel‐iron‐aluminum oxide coatings as precious‐metal‐free anodes. Aluminum inhibits crystal growth, optimizes local atomic sites, and enhances charge and ion transport to accelerate reaction kinetics, leading to excellent performance and operational stability.
Tugce Ustunel   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shadow economy, voice and accountability and corruption

open access: yes, 2011
The shadow economy (also known as the black or underground economy) covers a vast array of trade, goods and services that are not part of the official economy of a country. This original and comprehensive Handbook presents the latest research on the size
Macintyre, Alison   +2 more
core  

Shadow economy, tax morale, governance and institutional quality: A panel analysis [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper analyses how governance or institutional quality and tax morale affect the shadow economy, using an international country panel and also within country data.
Friedrich Schneider, Benno Torgler
core   +2 more sources

Determinants of the Shadow Economy in Türkiye: The Role of Innovation, Government Quality, Government Size, and Inflation

open access: yesEkonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi
Global economies are negatively impacted by the shadow economy, and hence, many governments have been increasingly trying to combat it in recent years.
Mehmet Ela
doaj   +1 more source

MXene‐Based Electrocatalysts for Sustainable Nitrogen Conversion: From Ammonia Oxidation to Nitrogen and Nitrate Reduction

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review compares MXene‐based electrocatalysis for ammonia oxidation, nitrogen reduction, and nitrate reduction, highlighting reaction‐dependent differences in catalytic performance and stability. MXenes are generally more compatible with cathodic nitrogen and nitrate reduction, whereas anodic ammonia oxidation raises stability concerns.
Afaf Salah Eid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shadow Economy, Rent-Seeking Activities and the Perils of Reinforcement of the Rule of Law [PDF]

open access: yes
An economy is considered where a possibility to seek rents (a particular case of this activity is corruption) exists along with production. A producer is able to hide part of his output from both bribery and taxation.
Ekaterina Vostroknutova
core  

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