Results 61 to 70 of about 2,004,093 (348)
RisksThe shadow economy’s size and impact remain subjects of extensive research and debate, holding significant implications for economic policy and social welfare. In Lebanon, the ongoing crisis since 2019 has exacerbated severe economic challenges, with the
Samar F. Abou Ltaif +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Level of shadow economy in Ukraine: reasons and ways to overcome [PDF]
Public and Municipal Finance, 2018 The article offers an investigation of the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine in the period 2007–2016, the structure of the shadow (“grey”) economy in the sectoral section, Ukraine’s place in world rankings in terms of economic freedom, corruption ...
Alina Bukhtiarova +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The scale of the Russian shadow economy in modern realities
Вестник Северо-Кавказского федерального университета, 2022 The essence of the shadow economy is considered, the main causes of its occurrence, including those formed in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, the negative consequences of its influence on the economic development of the country are named.
A. V. Savtsova +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This article demonstrates the successful qualification of a copper–tungsten composite for laser powder bed fusion. The resulting components exhibited high density, high thermal conductivity, and reduced thermal expansion. Heat sinks with complex geometries were successfully manufactured, clearly showcasing the material's potential for additive ...
Simon Rauh +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.High‐temperature interactions between low‐sulfur Al‐killed Mn–B steel and MgO–C refractories (0 and 50 wt% recyclates) are studied via finger immersion tests (1600 °C). Surface‐active elements influence infiltration. MgO/CaS layer forms, along with spinel and calcium silicate.
Matheus Roberto Bellé +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Oxide‐Free Titanium Coatings by Wire Arc Spraying in a Silane‐Doped Inert Atmosphere
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.A silane‐doped argon atmosphere enables the production of oxide‐free titanium coatings via twin‐wire arc spraying at ambient pressure. This innovative approach eliminates residual oxygen, creating process conditions that prevent oxidation and nitride formation.
Manuel Rodriguez Diaz +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Four‐point bending tests are conducted in an argon atmosphere on commercial MgO‐C brick grades with and without MgO‐C recyclate from room temperature up to 1300 °C. No detrimental effect of the MgO‐C recyclates on bending strength is found. Instead, a decisive influence of the total carbon content is observed, with lower total carbon contents ...
Alexander Schramm +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labor Force: What Do We (Not) Know? [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011 In this paper the main focus lies on the development and the size of the shadow economy and of undeclared work (or shadow economy labor force) in OECD, developing and transition countries. Besides informal employment in the rural and non-rural sector also other measures of informal employment like the share of employees not covered by social security ...
openaire +3 more sources
The Analogy of Shadow Economy and Officially Non-Observed Economy
Socialiniai Tyrimai, 2019 The study examines the analogy of the concepts of shadow economy and non-observed economy. This study is relevant due to the fact that the studies related to shadow economy face the diversity of concepts: it seems that the same phenomenon – companies ...
Rūta Sakalauskaitė
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Carbon‐free inert anodes are essential for decarbonizing aluminum electrolysis. This study investigates a recyclate‐based MgO‐316L steel composite anode tested under galvanostatic Hall–Héroult conditions in cryolite at 1000°C. Microstructural analysis reveals selective MgO fluorination, spinel and oxide layer formation, electrolyte infiltration, and ...
Serhii Yaroshevskyi +7 more
wiley +1 more source