Results 81 to 90 of about 2,039,964 (305)

Shadow Economy and Entrepreneurial Entry [PDF]

open access: yes
We analyze theoretically and empirically the impact of the shadow economy on entrepreneurial entry, utilising 1998-2005 individual-level Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data merged with macro level variables.
Mickiewicz, Tomasz, Estrin, Saul
core  

Electron‐Deficient Linkers Enhance H2O2 Electrosynthesis in Covalent Organic Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Linker π‐conjugation modulates the electronic state of the Ni–N4 centers and their interaction with the key *OOH intermediate while preserving the primary coordination motif. NiPc‐PTDA delivers an H2O2 selectivity of 92% and a production rate of 34.8 mol gcat−1 h−1, highlighting linker electronic properties as a molecular design parameter for NiPc ...
Houting Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decentralization and the Shadow Economy: Oates Meets Allingham-Sandmo [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper studies the impact of decentralization on the shadow economy. We argue that decentralization may decrease the size of the shadow economy mainly through two transmission channels: (1) Decentralization enhancing public sector efficiency ...
Andreas Bühn   +2 more
core  

Decoupling the Size and Loading Effects in Silver Nanoparticles for Efficient Paired Carbon Dioxide and Formaldehyde Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We investigate size‐dependent CO selectivity on Ag nanoparticles, where optimized Ag loading achieves nearly 100% Faradaic Efficiency for CO at −100 mA·cm−2. In situ SERS and XPS reveal the crucial role of optimized loading in catalytic performance. The Ag/C catalyst further exhibits bifunctional activity, enabling efficient electrolysis of CO2 and ...
Venkata S. R. K. Tandava   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Shadow Economy in OECD Countries: Panel-Data Evidence [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, the extent of the shadow economy in OECD countries is investigated. The estimates of the size of the shadow economy are obtained using the panel-data techniques applied to the data on 38 OECD member states over the period 1991-2007.
Konstantin A. Kholodilin   +1 more
core  

The role of religion in shaping shadow economy level. The case of Polish regions

open access: yesRozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Manuscript examines the relationship between religiosity and the shadow economy across Polish regions. Both religiosity and the shadow economy levels vary significantly among these regions.
Andrzej Buszko
doaj   +1 more source

Does tourism reduce the shadow economy? An international evidence. [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Nguyen CP, Schinckus C, Nguyen BQ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Charge‐Polarized Ni─S4 Single‐Atom Sites Drive Selective Photoreforming of Poly(lactic acid) to Lactate and Hydrogen

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Atomically dispersed Ni–S4 sites on CdS nanorods induce interfacial charge polarization, directing photogenerated electrons to H2 evolution and holes to selective ester‐bond cleavage of poly(lactic acid). Without sacrificial reagents, this charge‐coupled system produces lactate while suppressing overoxidation, achieving an H2 evolution rate of 41.74 ...
Yu Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foreign Direct Investment and Shadow Economy: A Causality Analysis Using Panel Data [PDF]

open access: yes
The present paper investigates the link between the shadow economy and FDI using the Granger panel causality test. For that purpose we use the shadow economy and FDI data for 145 countries of five data points 1999/2000, 2001/2002, 2002/2003, 2003/2004 ...
Nikopour, Hesam   +3 more
core  

THE SHADOW ECONOMY IS RETREATING: AN EXAMPLE OF GEORGIA

open access: yesEkonomika, 2016
The economy of Georgia had corruptive characteristics at the end of the last century and that has largely contributed to the existence of high-scaled shadow economy.
David Kbiladze, Shorena Metreveli
doaj   +1 more source

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