Results 61 to 70 of about 2,039,964 (305)

Shadow Economy & Corruption In The Asean

open access: yesTạp chí Khoa học Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Kinh tế và Quản trị kinh doanh, 2020
Very few empirical studies have been attempted to investigate the possible link between shadow economy and corruption for developing and transition economies, in particular, for the Association of the South East Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Võ Hồng Đức, Lý Hưng Thịnh
doaj  

Shadow economy in Slovenia [PDF]

open access: yesManaging Global Transitions, 2007
The all-around notorious shadow economy phenomenon is subject to constant reshaping, regarding both time and place, which results in a somewhat unclear definition. We use the following definition: all productive activities, whose output is legal, but is deliberately concealed from the authorities, usually for gaining financial benefits.
Bojan Nastav, Stefan Bojnec
openaire   +2 more sources

Shadow economy estimation methods: digital shadow economy assessment aspect

open access: yes9th International Scientific Conference “Business and Management 2016”, 2016
This article is aimed at the ascertainment of whether the determinants of digital shadow economy are included in the methods of traditional shadow economy estimation. The results of the research have disclosed that the methods of shadow economy estimation consider general economic, monetary, money turnover, electricity and energy consumption, labour ...
Ligita Gasparėnienė, Rita Remeikienė
openaire   +2 more sources

STRUCTURE OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY

open access: yesJournal of Economic and Economic Policy, 2023
The shadow economy is an economic activity outside of government control. The problem of the shadow economy is most relevant in our time, since the scale of its spread is growing throughout the world and soon it may cover the entire sector of the economies of the world. The existence of the shadow economy creates a negative impact on society.
openaire   +1 more source

Biomass Native Structure Into Functional Carbon‐Based Catalysts for Fenton‐Like Reactions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study indicates that eight biomasses with 2D flaky and 1D acicular structures influence surface O types, morphology, defects, N doping, sp2 C, and Co nanoparticles loading in three series of carbon, N‐doped carbon, and cobalt/graphitic carbon. This work identifies how these structural factors impact catalytic pathways, enhancing selective electron
Wenjie Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Synthesis of Macroporous Single Crystal Particles as Scattering Agents

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A general strategy is presented that delivers unique, single‐crystal microparticles that combine submicron macroporosity and uniform particle shapes. A bioinspired approach is used to occlude three distinct types of additives – polystyrene microspheres, polymer vesicles and amino acids – within calcite single crystals, and subsequent thermal annealing ...
Stephanie E. Foster   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An analysis of the influence of shadow economy on economic development

open access: yesSerbian Journal of Management
The shadow economy is an umbrella concept that covers different aspects of the informal economic sectors. Conventional wisdom states that an increased size of the shadow economy hampers economic growth.
Bogdan Dima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Financial Development and Shadow Economy in European Union Transition Economies [PDF]

open access: yesManaging Global Transitions, 2016
The shadow economy has been a serious problem with varying dimensions in all the income group economies and has significant adverse effects on the development of economies.
Yilmaz Bayar, Omer Faruk Ozturk
doaj  

Dynamically Actuated Reconfigurable Topographical Surface Enables Active Control of Implant‐Associated Infections

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A dynamically actuated reconfigurable topographical surface (DARTS) integrates contact‐mediated bactericidal nanotopography with programmable mechanical actuation to actively disrupt bacterial biofilms. Dynamic surface reconfiguration enhances bacterial killing and suppresses implant‐associated infections in vivo, providing a new strategy for active ...
Mohammad Asadi Tokmedash   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shadow economy in the region: features displays and methods of diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesЭкономика региона, 2005
An approach to solving the problems of the shadow economy on the basis of threat assessments of economic security of the region. Presented developed by authors method of estimating damage the shadow economy. The analysis of damage to the territory of the
A. A. Kuklin , G. A. Agarkov
doaj  

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