Results 91 to 100 of about 18,808 (242)

Constraint of Lignin–Carbohydrate Complex Orchestrated on Polyphenol in Oil–Water Interface Targeting Ulcerative Colitis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the W1/O/W2 emulsion–based targeted therapy delivery system for ulcerative colitis (UC) utilizing LCC as surfactant for the first time. This multifunctional emulsion offered certain therapeutic advantages for UC, including targeted colonic delivery of active compounds, synergistic modulation of gut microbiota through combined ...
Qian Wu, Xingyu Zhang, Jingjia Zhang, Gaohui Huang, Chen Zhou, Chunlin Li, Xiaojun Huang, Jianbo Xiao, Nianjie Feng, Yuanbin She   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the level of digital maturity of enterprises in the Central and Eastern European countries using the MCDM and Shannon's entropy methods. [PDF]

PLoS One, 2021
Brodny J, Tutak M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Reinnervation of Muscle Targets Enhances the Separability of Motor Unit Signals Following Peripheral Nerve Transfers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Injured or cut peripheral nerves can be surgically rerouted to reinnervate new muscle targets. This study demonstrates reinnervated muscles exhibit enhanced separability between individual motor unit signals, which can simplify signal recording and decomposition. These findings highlight the potential of reinnervated muscle to serve as a key biological
Kiara N Quinn, Siyu Wang, Lang Qin, Alessandro Ascani Orsini, Kenzi Griffith, Rachana Suresh, Fausto Kang, Pierce L Perkins, Neha Joshi, Alexis L Lowe, Sami Tuffaha, Nitish V Thakor   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Cell and Spatial Analysis Reveals a Metabolic‐Immune Axis Driving Aortic Dissection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell and spatial profiling of 110 human thoracic aortic samples reveals a stromal–immune circuit driving aortic dissection. An elastin‐rich fibroblast subset is depleted with age and markedly reduced in disease, weakening aortic wall integrity.
Jing Tao, Huanjie Yang, Jiahui Yong, Xueting Chen, Qiang Zhao, Xueli Wu, Lei Yan, Li Pang, Fan Luo, Mengjun Yu, Shanshan Pan, Deyang Li, Rouxi Chen, Juan Wang, Zhensheng Dong, Fan Yang, Yue Wang, Yang Chen, Hongjian Zheng, Zhimin Yang, Zijie Wang, Karsten Kristiansen, Hui Peng, Xiaodong Fang, Juan Shen, Yining Yang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eco‐Geography Reverses Dominant AMR Reservoirs in Klebsiella pneumoniae: Integron‐Rich Mobilomes and Cross‐Niche Connectivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dominant antimicrobial resistance reservoirs in Klebsiella pneumoniae vary across eco‐geographic settings rather than following a universal pattern. Integrated One Health and global genomic analyses show that lineage structure, integron load, and cross‐niche connectivity shape whether AMR burden accumulates primarily in human or nonhuman compartments ...
Hui Lin, Biao Tang, Hao Xu, Jiajie Qian, Feifan Shi, Junhui Zhao, Xiaorui Mao, Xiaohe Hu, Ruishan Liu, Wenhong Liu, Xiawei Jiang, Beiwen Zheng, Guoping Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complexity of Supply Chains Using Shannon Entropy: Strategic Relationship with Competitive Priorities

Applied System Innovation
Entropy is a foundational concept across scientific domains, playing a role in understanding disorder, randomness, and uncertainty within systems. This study applies Shannon’s entropy in information theory to evaluate and manage complexity in industrial ...
Miguel Afonso Sellitto, Ismael Cristofer Baierle, Marta Rinaldi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature‐Driven Emission Redistribution of Yb2+ in SrB4O7 Enables Highly Sensitive Optical Thermometry Supported by Multiple Linear Regression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel optical thermometer exploits the rare UV emission of Yb2+ ions in a SrB4O7 host, enabling highly sensitive, non‐contact temperature measurements from 80 to 420 K. The applied multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis results in a multiple increase in the resulting temperature sensitivity.
Fang Zhao, Teng Zheng, Przemysław Woźny, Miguel A. Hernández‐Rodríguez, Shiqing Xu, Inocencio R. Martín, Marcin Runowski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning classification of archaea and bacteria identifies novel predictive genomic features

BMC Genomics
Background Archaea and Bacteria are distinct domains of life that are adapted to a variety of ecological niches. Several genome-based methods have been developed for their accurate classification, yet many aspects of the specific genomic features that ...
Tania Bobbo, Filippo Biscarini, Sachithra K. Yaddehige, Leonardo Alberghini, Davide Rigoni, Nicoletta Bianchi, Cristian Taccioli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The McMillan Theorem for Colored Branching Processes and Dimensions of Random Fractals

Entropy, 2014
For the simplest colored branching process, we prove an analog to the McMillan theorem and calculate the Hausdorff dimensions of random fractals defined in terms of the limit behavior of empirical measures generated by finite genetic lines.
Victor Bakhtin
doaj   +1 more source

STAID: A Self‐Refining Deep Learning Framework for Spatial Cell‐Type Deconvolution with Biologically Informed Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
STAID is a unified deep learning framework that couples iterative pseudo‐spot refinement with neural network training through a feedback loop and exploits gene co‐expression information to model higher‐order interactions, achieving accurate and robust cell‐type deconvolution in spatial transcriptomics.
Jixin Liu, Shuli Sun, Zhengliang Lv, Xinyu Liu, Yihua Wang, Bingqiang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source