Results 101 to 110 of about 18,808 (242)

AdS/QCD duality and the quarkonia holographic information entropy

Physics Letters B, 2018
Bottomonium and charmonium, representing quarkonia states, are scrutinized under the point of view of the information theory, in the AdS/QCD holographic setup.
Nelson R.F. Braga, Roldão da Rocha
doaj   +1 more source

DMS‐MaPseq and DREEM Analyses Implicate the Critical Role of RNA Structural Dynamics in Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus Pathogenicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RNA structural profiling of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus by DMS‐MaPseq and DREEM analyses uncover that viral genome‐wide RSS is highly complicated and heterogeneous, with alternative RSSs widely distributed across the genome. Notably, the viral 3’ tRNA‐like structure adopts alternative conformations in vivo.
Jiaying Zhu, Changhao Li, Chisimbily Onyia, Xindi Li, Xingxing Yan, Songxiao Zhong, Taerin Oh, Xiuren Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining Common Weights in Data Envelopment Analysis with Shannon’s Entropy

Entropy, 2014
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric method for evaluating the efficiency of Decision Making Units (DMUs) with multiple inputs and outputs.
Xiao-Guang Qi, Bo Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient In‐Hardware Matrix–Vector Multiplication and Addition Exploiting Bilinearity of Schottky Barrier Transistors Processed on Industrial FDSOI

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) tasks have stretched traditional hardware to its limits. In‐hardware computation is a novel approach that aims to run complex operations, such as matrix–vector multiplication, directly at the device level for increased efficiency.
Juan P. Martinez, Niladri Bhattacharjee, Yuxuan He, Giulio Galderisi, Brojogopal Sapui, Sara Mannaa, Ian O'Connor, Violetta Sessi, Peter Javorka, Thomas Mikolajick, Jens Trommer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coping With Production Risk: Effects of Sown Plant Diversity on the Attractiveness of Crop Insurance in Grasslands

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increased frequency of extreme weather events, particularly droughts, threatens grassland farming by destabilizing yields and farms' economic viability. We examine, theoretically and through numerical simulations, how sown plant diversity (natural insurance) influences the attractiveness of indemnity and drought index insurance (formal ...
Nicolas Alou, Sergei Schaub, Martin Quaas, Robert Finger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Enhanced Random Matrix Theory Design for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccine Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study integrates random matrix theory (RMT) and principal component analysis (PCA) to improve the identification of correlated regions in HIV protein sequences for vaccine design. PCA validation enhances the reliability of RMT‐derived correlations, particularly in small‐sample, high‐dimensional datasets, enabling more accurate detection of ...
Mariyam Siddiqah, Muhammad Zulqarnain Zeb, Muhammad Husnain Zeb, Babar Shabbir   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Diversity Analysis Using Shannon’s Entropy and Information Measures*

Forestist
The aim of the present study is to propose a holistic approach to estimate structural diversity for forest stands. In this context, a hypothetical data set composed of six plots was created.
Kürşad Özkan, Mehmet Güvenç Negiz, İbrahim Özdemir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming the Nyquist Limit in Molecular Hyperspectral Imaging by Reinforcement Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Explorative spectral acquisition guide automatically selects informative spectral bands to optimize downstream tasks, outperforming full‐spectrum acquisition. The selected hyperspectral data are used for tasks such as unmixing and segmentation. BandOptiNet encodes selection states and outputs optimal bands to guide spectral acquisition. Recent advances
Xiaobin Tang, Yongqing Zhang, Xinyu Deng, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Delong Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Mode Oscillations in SiOx‐Based Threshold Switching Devices for Unconventional Probabilistic Computing

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
To enable versatile unconventional computing, a single SiOx threshold switching device is engineered to exhibit controllable dual‐mode oscillation. By modulating the input voltage, the device selectively provides stable full oscillation for oscillatory neural networks and stochastic probabilistic oscillation for probabilistic bits and true random ...
Hyeonsik Choi, Jihyun Kim, Yonghun Kim, Jiyong Woo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncertainty‐Guided Selective Adaptation Enables Cross‐Platform Predictive Fluorescence Microscopy

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Deep learning models often fail when transferred to new microscopes. A novel framework overcomes this by selectively adapting the early layers governing low‐level image statistics, while freezing deep layers that encode morphology. This uncertainty‐guided approach enables robust, label‐free virtual staining across diverse systems, democratizing ...
Kai‐Wen K. Yang, Andrew Bai, Alexandra Bermudez, Yunqi Hong, Zoe Latham, Iris Sloan, Michael Liu, Vishrut Goyal, Cho‐Jui Hsieh, Neil Y. C. Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source