Results 51 to 60 of about 881,333 (286)

Shannon Entropy as Characterization Tool in Acoustics

, 2007
We introduce Shannon's information entropy to characterize the avoided crossing appearing in the resonant Zener-like phenomenon in ultrasonic superlattices made of two different fluidlike meta- materials.
Sanchez-Dehesa, Jose, Sanchis-Alepuz, Helios   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Nonmulberry Silk Fibroin Doping Boosts Charge Transfer and Charge Injection in Aligned Polypyrrole‐Silk Scaffolds for Low‐Voltage Neurostimulation

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Conductive silk‐polypyrrole scaffolds couple redox stability with cell‐affinitive peptides present innately in an endogenous silk fibroin, enabling optimized electrical stimulation to drive neurite outgrowth. Findings establish electrochemical‐biological link for biomaterial design rules for smart nerve guidance conduits that can provide low voltage ...
Rajiv Borah, Joseph Christakiran Moses, Jnanendra Upadhyay, Jitu Mani Das, Michael G. Monaghan, Biman B. Mandal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shannon Meets Carnot: Generalized Second Thermodynamic Law

, 2008
The classical thermodynamic laws fail to capture the behavior of systems with energy Hamiltonian which is an explicit function of the temperature. Such Hamiltonian arises, for example, in modeling information processing systems, like communication ...
Blahut R. E., Carnot S., Cover T. M., Gallager R. G., I. Kanter, Mendoza E., Nishimori H., O. Shental, Reichl L. E., Reif F., Shannon C. E., Shental O. Kanter I., Tishby N. Pereira F. C. Bialek W.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Advanced Techniques for Scalable Woven E‐Textiles Manufacturing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in scalable weaving techniques for e‐textiles, emphasizing innovations in multilayer structures, conductive yarn integration, and loom modifications. It summarizes emerging materials, fabrication strategies, and performance considerations that enable reliable, durable, and industrially scalable woven electronic ...
Faisal Abedin, Seonyoung Youn, Amanda C. Mills   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review: cell mechanisms in the control of inflammatory foundations of obesity and secondary metabolic disorders

SURE Journal: (Science Undergraduate Research Experience Journal)
Review: Obesity is a global threat to human health that is precipitating epidemically, with almost 2 billion adults categorised as overweight or obese in 2016.
Kristin Goldstone, Keelin Irwin, Ava O' Meara-Cushen, Cathy Brougham   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Contribution to Soiling and Its Impact on Photovoltaic Module Soiling in Arid Zones of the Atacama Desert

Advanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
Microorganisms colonizing photovoltaic surfaces in the Atacama desert form biofilms that enhance particle adhesion and reduce energy yield. This study identifies UV‐resistant bacteria and carotenoid‐producing strains that interfere with PV performance.
Douglas Olivares, Ricardo Ortíz, Luis Rojas‐Araya, María Teresa Mata, Felipe Galleguillos, Jaime Llanos, Carlos Portillo, Valentina Escobar, Aitor Marzo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological Synthesis of Monodisperse Uniform-Size Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) by Fungal Cell-Free Extracts at Elevated Temperature and pH

Journal of Fungi, 2022
Fungi’s ability to convert organic materials into bioactive products offers environmentally friendly solutions for diverse industries. In the nanotechnology field, fungi metabolites have been explored for green nanoparticle synthesis. Silver nanoparticle
Mariana Fuinhas Alves, Patrick G. Murray
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteria and Fungi Synergistically Reprogram Flavonoid Metabolites in the Pericarp of Citrus Reticulata 'Chachi' During Storage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors employed widely targeted metabolomics, microbial amplicon sequencing, and fermentation assays to investigate the microbiome 's influence on PCRC 's (pericarp of Citrus reticulata ' Chachi ') flavonoid profile over 0–19 years of storage. Based on the correlation analysis, solid‐state and liquid‐state fermentation, and catalytic activity ...
Jianmu Su, Sisheng Zhang, Lidi Liang, Haiyi Bai, Mei Bai, Hanjun He, Yayu Wang, Huan Liu, Xiangxiu Liang, Yu Sun, Hong Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A synthetic data-driven machine learning approach for athlete performance attenuation prediction

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
IntroductionAthlete performance monitoring is effective for optimizing training strategies and preventing injuries. However, applying machine learning (ML) frameworks to this domain remains challenging due to data scarcity limitations. This study extends
Mauricio C. Cordeiro, Ciaran O. Cathain, Ciaran O. Cathain, Lorcan Daly, Lorcan Daly, David T. Kelly, David T. Kelly, Thiago B. Rodrigues   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Elevated CO2 Improves Soil Health and Rice Yields in Paddy Fields

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combining the two longest‐running rice free‐air CO2 enrichment experiments with a global data synthesis, this study demonstrates that long‐term elevated CO2 consistently enhances soil health. In rice paddies, this improvement sustains the CO2 fertilization effect over decades.
Fan Jiang, Wenchao Du, Kees Jan van Groenigen, Josep Peñuelas, Scott X. Chang, Lian Song, Chuang Cai, Yu Wang, Lin Deng, Zhengkun Hu, Weishou Shen, Qicong Wu, Haiyang Yu, Ying Yin, Fuxun Ai, Wei Zhou, Dongming Wang, Jianqiang Sun, Xiaoyuan Yan, Renfang Shen, Jiabao Zhang, Hongyan Guo, Chunwu Zhu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source