Results 51 to 60 of about 22,146 (252)

Extended Shannon entropies. II [PDF]

open access: yesCzechoslovak Mathematical Journal, 1983
This paper examines functionals (called extended Shannon entropies), defined for all probability spaces equipped with a measurable metric, and coinciding with Shannon entropy for finite probability spaces endowed with the metric \(d(x,y)=1\), \(x\neq y\).
openaire   +2 more sources

Increasing Inter‐Micellar Connectivity Toughens and Imparts Cooling‐Induced Shape Memory in Micellar Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Oligomerizing Pluronic triblock copolymers provides a processing strategy for tuning the mechanical properties and stimuli‐responsive behaviors of micellar hydrogels. Varying oligomer fraction produces hydrogels spanning brittle to highly extensible responses; maintaining micellar architectures enables cooling‐induced reverse thermal shape memory and ...
Gourav Kumbhojkar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shannon Type Inequalities for Kapur’s Entropy

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
In the paper, by methods of the theory of majorization, the authors establish the Schur m-convexity and Shannon type inequalities for Kapur’s entropy.
Bo-Yan Xi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the generalization of Shannon entropy for speech recognition [PDF]

open access: yes2012 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT), 2012
This paper introduces an entropy-based spectral representation as a measure of the degree of noisiness in audio signals, complementary to the standard MFCCs for audio and speech recognition. The proposed representation is based on the Renyi entropy, which is a generalization of the Shannon entropy. In audio signal representation, Renyi entropy presents
Obin, Nicolas, Liuni, Marco
openaire   +2 more sources

β‐Elemene Rescues Radiation‐Induced Enteritis by Orchestrating a Host‐Microbiome Circuit That Fuels Epigenetic DNA Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates that β‐elemene promotes cellular uptake of L. gasseri‐derived lactate by enhancing the membrane translocation of MCT1 in a CD147‐dependent manner. Intracellular lactate, through the lactylation of RBBP4 at the K26 site, recruits EP300 to the promoter regions of downstream genes (POLD1/POLD3), catalyzing H3K27ac modification.
Jiancheng He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic and Differential Entropy under a Change of Variables

open access: yesEntropy, 2010
The differential Shannon entropy of information theory can change under a change of variables (coordinates), but the thermodynamic entropy of a physical system must be invariant under such a change.
Vladimir Hnizdo, Michael K. Gilson
doaj   +1 more source

Local boundedness and the shannon entropy

open access: yesInformation and Control, 1978
Let f be an information function. We show that, if f is bounded on an arbitrarily small nonvanishing interval contained in (0, 1), then f ≡ S where S is Shannon's measure of entropy on a 2-event space. This answers in the affirmative some closely related questions of J. Aczél and Z.
openaire   +2 more sources

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Inosine Mitigates Polystyrene Nanoplastics‐Induced Hepatic Injury by Inhibiting the Polarization of M1 Macrophages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Probiotic B.p colonization elevated gut‐derived inosine level in the liver, while elevated inosine activated A2AR and subsequently blocked NPs‐induced polarization of M1 macrophages by repressing the miR155/SOCS1/NF‐κB pathway. This reduced the release of inflammatory cytokines and thereby, mitigated NPs‐induced hepatic injury.
Kaikai Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Tsallis entropy and the Shannon entropy of a universal probability [PDF]

open access: yes2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, 2008
5 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Toronto, ON, Canada, July 6 - 11 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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