Results 81 to 90 of about 23,193 (253)

Convergence of Plasmid‐Mediated tmexCD‐toprJ With Critical Resistance Genes Fuels Spread of Multidrug Resistant Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Global dissemination of tmexCD‐toprJ across bacterial hosts and ecological niches is accompanied by its convergence with blaKPC, blaNDM, and mcr on mobile plasmids. Recombination and acquisition of resistance modules generate distinct multidrug resistant plasmid architectures, facilitating the emergence and spread of high‐risk bacterial populations ...
Kaiwen Song, Meng Wang, Xingyu Wu, Meng Cai, Bowen Li, Qi Wang, Xiaodong Guan, Qi Ding, Ruobing Wang, Hui Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Shannon Entropy of a Histogram

, 2022
Preprint for work presented at the Royal Statistical Society Annual Meeting, Aberdeen, September ...
Watts, Stephen, Crow, Lisa
openaire   +2 more sources

Lactobacillus‐Loaded Bioadhesive Hydrogel with Prolonged Retention and Microenvironmental Remodeling for Endometrial Repair and Fertility Restoration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bioactive adhesive hydrogel capable of long‐term uterine retention (>14 days) and local microenvironment modulation is developed by straightforward integration of α‐lipoic acid, L‐arginine, tannic acid, and Lactobacillus johnsonii, which can markedly enhance endometrial repair and restore fertility in a rat model of endometrial injury.
Lifa Chen, Hui Zhou, Yifei Li, Yi Liang, Yifan Zhang, Huiyu Huang, Qiuxian Xie, Youchen Tang, Huixia Ye, Yu Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inequalities for Shannon Entropy and Kolmogorov Complexity

Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 2000
It was mentioned by \textit{A. N. Kolmogorov} [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-14, 662-664 (1968; Zbl 0167.47601)] that the properties of algorithmic complexity and Shannon entropy are similar. We investigate one aspect of this similarity. Namely, we are interested in linear inequalities that are valid for Shannon entropy and for Kolmogorov complexity.
Daniel Hammer, Andrei Romashchenko, Alexander Shen 0001, Nikolai K. Vereshchagin   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Universal Battery Capacity Degradation Forecasting Driven by Foundation Models Across Diverse Chemistries and Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A unified time‐series forecasting framework learns transferable battery capacity‐degradation patterns from 20 heterogeneous datasets spanning chemistries, formats, temperatures, and cycling conditions. A single model delivers competitive predictions on both known and previously unseen datasets, while physics‐guided representation learning improves ...
Joey Chan, Huan Wang, Zhen Chen, Haoyu Pan, Wei Wu, Zirong Wang, Ershun Pan, Min Xie, Lifeng Xi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Isoallolithocholic Acid Crosstalk Promotes Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formation via PARP1‐Mediated Parthanatos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bile acids have been implicated in calcium oxalate (CaOx) nephrolithiasis. Here, we employ multi‐omics approaches to identify isoallolithocholic acid (isoalloLCA) as the key bile acid elevated in the feces, serum, kidney, and urine of CaOx rats, confirmed by spatial metabolomics.
Zijian Zhou, Ruixi Yu, Xuan Zhou, Feng Shi, Zeyu Lin, Peng Gao, Lujia Wang, Ninghan Feng, Zhong Wu, Dawei Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrasplenic Thymus Organogenesis from Injectable Tissue Fragments Restores Functional T‐Cell Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical intramuscular thymus transplantation yields only short‐lived efficacy and marginal therapeutic benefits. Benefiting from the spleen's intrinsic strengths—rapid vascular perfusion, abundant developmental factors, and resident progenitors—the intrasplenic thymic grafts achieve robust thymic regeneration and substantial T‐cell reconstitution ...
Shaocong Wang, Zijian Zhang, Fulin Dai, Zhijie Yin, Zhen Xing, Yurong Li, Haochong Lei, Junfeng Zhang, Chunyan Liu, Yan Li, Lei Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constrained Forest Methane Sink by Thermal Adaptation of Soil Methanotrophs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Climate warming can stimulate methanotroph‐mediated CH4 oxidation in forest soils, thereby mitigating the increase in atmospheric CH4 concentrations. By integrating evidence from a macro‐climatic thermal gradient and a 70‐day incubation experiment, this study demonstrates that microbial methanotrophs can adapt to long‐term temperature changes at the ...
Baizhi Jiang, Xi Zhang, Zhenghu Zhou, Nianpeng He, Xuhui Zhou, Hongyang Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Daseinisation Using Shannon Entropy

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, 2020
Topos formalism for quantum mechanics is interpreted in a broader, information retrieval, perspective. Contexts, its basic components, are treated as sources of information. Their interplay, called daseinisation, defined in purely logical terms, is reformulated in terms of two relations: exclusion and preclusion of queries.
openaire   +3 more sources

On the Connections of Generalized Entropies With Shannon and Kolmogorov–Sinai Entropies [PDF]

Entropy, 2014
We consider the concept of generalized Kolmogorov–Sinai entropy, where instead of the Shannon entropy function, we consider an arbitrary concave function defined on the unit interval, vanishing in the origin. Under mild assumptions on this function, we show that this isomorphism invariant is linearly dependent on the Kolmogorov–Sinai entropy.
openaire   +2 more sources