Results 101 to 110 of about 29,456 (261)

Computational and Data‐Driven Strategies for Lignocellulosic Biomass Valorization: From Multiscale Modeling to Digitalized Biorefinery Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review critically connects structural recalcitrance, molecular modeling, solvent and catalyst design, pyrolysis, machine learning, reactor simulation, and FAIR digital infrastructure. Emphasis is placed on experimentally validated information transfer across scales, uncertainty and applicability domains, and the recycle, durability, techno ...
Abdullahi Bello Umar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformer‐Based PET/CT Fusion Enables Preoperative Prediction and Prognostic Stratification of Spread Through Air Spaces in Lung Adenocarcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An eight‐stream 2.5D Transformer integrates complementary PET metabolic and CT morphologic information to estimate spread‐through‐air‐spaces risk before surgery in lung adenocarcinoma. The model generalizes across independent centers, while its continuous risk score independently stratifies progression‐free survival, supporting further prospective ...
Xin‐Yu Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of the Optuna-NGBoost-SHAP model for estimating ground settlement during tunnel excavation

open access: yesUnderground Space
This study aims to develop and evaluate a natural gradient boosting (NGBoost) model optimized with Optuna for estimating ground settlement during tunnel excavation, incorporating Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) to perform interpretability analysis ...
Yuxin Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using SHAP Values and Machine Learning to Understand Trends in the Transient Stability Limit

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Machine learning (ML) for transient stability assessment has gained traction due to the significant increase in computational requirements as renewables connect to power systems. To achieve a high degree of accuracy; black-box ML models are often required – inhibiting interpretation of predictions and consequently reducing confidence in the use of such
Hamilton, Robert I.   +1 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Mechanism‐Informed Language Modeling and Oxygenated 3D Screening Identify Berberine–Enzalutamide Synergy in Prostate Cancer Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating knowledge‐augmented artificial intelligence with an oxygen‐supplemented 3D screening platform, a synergistic interaction between berberine and enzalutamide is identified. The framework integrates compound mechanisms of action with disease‐relevant signaling context to prioritize candidate combinations and generate testable pathway‐based ...
Chih‐Hui Lo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Assisted Design and Performance Prediction of a Compact Dual‐Band Polarization‐Insensitive THz Metamaterial Absorber for Skin‐Cancer‐Related Refractive‐Index Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A compact QASRR‐based THz metamaterial absorber enables polarization‐insensitive dual‐band absorption and skin‐cancer‐related refractive‐index sensing through measurable resonance shifts. Field, surface‐current, and circuit analyses clarify the dual‐resonance mechanism, while StackNet‐assisted prediction accurately estimates the simulated absorption ...
Md. Murad Kabir Nipun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Fluorite Ferroelectric Materials: From Discovery to Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence accelerates the discovery and optimization of HfO2‐based fluorite ferroelectrics by linking synthesis, structure, properties, and device performance. Machine learning, deep‐learning analysis, and AI‐driven atomistic modeling enable predictive design, dopant screening, and closed‐loop optimization toward next‐generation ...
Faizan Ali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning assessment of zoonotic potential in avian influenza viruses using PB2 segment

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Background Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major global health threat, causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics. Particularly, Influenza A viruses from avian species pose significant zoonotic threats, with PB2 adaptation serving as a critical ...
Sangwook Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous Reductions in Forest Resilience and Greening Trends in Southwest China

open access: yesRemote Sensing
As an essential part of terrestrial ecosystems, forests are key to sustaining ecological balance, supporting the carbon cycle, and offering various ecosystem services. In recent years, forests in Southwest China have experienced notable greening. However,
Huiying Wu, Tianxiang Cui, Lin Cao
doaj   +1 more source

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