Results 41 to 50 of about 45,347 (259)
A Sharp Threshold for a Modified Bootstrap Percolation with Recovery [PDF]
Journal of Statistical Physics, 2014 45 ...
Coker, Tom, Gunderson, Karen R
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Phenomena of Blowup and Global Existence of the Solution to a Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Abstract and Applied Analysis, 2013 We consider the following Cauchy problem: -iut=Δu-V(x)u+f(x,|u|2)u+(W(x)⋆|u|2)u, x∈ℝN,t>0, u(x, 0)=u0(x),x∈ℝN, where V(x) and W(x) are real-valued potentials and V(x)≥0 and W(x) is even, f(x,|u|2) is measurable in x and continuous in |u|2, and u0(x) is a
Xiaowei An, Desheng Li, Xianfa Song
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Heterogeneity in the use of biologics for severe asthma in Europe: a SHARP ERS study
ERJ Open Research, 2022 Introduction Treatment with biologics for severe asthma is informed by international and national guidelines and defined by national regulating bodies, but how these drugs are used in real-life is unknown.
Anne-Noelle Frix +30 more
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A sharp threshold for disease persistence in host metapopulations [PDF]
Journal of Biological Dynamics, 2007 A sharp threshold is established that separates disease persistence from the extinction of small disease outbreaks in an S→E→I→R→S type metapopulation model. The travel rates between patches depend on disease prevalence. The threshold is formulated in terms of a basic replacement ratio (disease reproduction number), ℛ(0), and, equivalently, in terms of
Thanate, Dhirasakdanon +2 more
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Theory of chiral edge state lasing in a two-dimensional topological system
Physical Review Research, 2019 We theoretically study topological laser operation in a bosonic Harper-Hofstadter model featuring a saturable optical gain. Crucial consequences of the chirality of the lasing edge modes are highlighted, such as a sharp dependence of the lasing threshold
Matteo Seclì +2 more
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau +36 more
wiley +1 more source
Interrogating the immune landscape of microsatellite stable RAS‐mutated colon cancer
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.COLOSSUS project RAS‐mutated MSS colon cancer study explored transcriptomics and immune cell density by immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoscore (IS), ISIC/TuLIS scores, mutation counts, and detected different prevalences but similar microenvironment composition across immune markers with clinical relevance for future immunotherapy combination ...
Rodrigo Dienstmann +61 more
wiley +1 more source
Sharp thresholds and the partition function
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2013 Let Φ be a random k-CNF formula over n variables with clauses and let Z(Φ) be the number of satisfying assignments. Assume that k is sufficiently large and that r ≤ (1 − ok(1))2k ln(k)/k, where ok(1) denotes a certain function that tends to 0 as k gets large. We prove that in this case, Φ is satisfiable with probability 1 − O(1/n).
Amin Coja-Oghlan, Daniel Reichman
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Hypercontractivity for global functions and sharp thresholds
Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 2023 The classical hypercontractive inequality for the noise operator on the discrete cube plays a crucial role in many of the fundamental results in the Analysis of Boolean functions, such as the Kahn-Kalai-Linial theorem, Friedgut’s junta theorem and the invariance principle of Mossel, O’Donnell and Oleszkiewicz.
Keevash, Peter +3 more
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Many patients with urothelial cancer do not benefit from treatment with pembrolizumab, while at risk of severe side effects. Changes in the levels of circulating tumor DNA early during treatment, measured by a simple and affordable assay that can be easily implemented in the clinic, can be used as a prognostic tool to identify these patients.
Youssra Salhi +14 more
wiley +1 more source