Results 61 to 70 of about 96,065 (304)

Two‐Photon Polymerized Microvascular Environments for Multicellular Modeling of the Blood–Brain Tumor Barrier

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Modeling the blood–brain tumor barrier is challenging due to complex interactions between brain microvasculature and glioma cells. We present two‐photon polymerized 3D micro‐porous capillary‐like structures that support endothelial alignment, cytoskeletal organization, and pericyte‐endothelial‐glioma tri‐cultures.
Nastaran Barin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Five Two-Equation Turbulence Models for Calculation of Flow in 90° Curved Rectangular Ducts

open access: yesJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 2016
This paper presents a comparative study of five most widely used two-equation turbulence models in predicting the developing flows in two 90° curved rectangular ducts.
Kun Ma, H. Lai
doaj  

Local correlation-based transition model for aerodynamic flows in wide speed range

open access: yesEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
A local correlation-based transition model is developed for aerodynamic flows in a wide speed range. New localized methods for the momentum-thickness Reynolds number are introduced for constructing local transition indicators. New transition correlations
Hexia Huang, Zaijie Liu, Huijun Tan
doaj   +1 more source

Turbulence closure: turbulence, waves and the wave-turbulence transition – Part 1: Vanishing mean shear [PDF]

open access: yesOcean Science, 2009
This paper extends a turbulence closure-like model for stably stratified flows into a new dynamic domain in which turbulence is generated by internal gravity waves rather than mean shear.
H. Z. Baumert, H. Peters
doaj  

Understanding the sub-critical transition to turbulence in wall flows [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Contrasting with free shear flows presenting velocity profiles with inflection points which cascade to turbulence in a relatively mild way, wall bounded flows are deprived of (inertial) instability modes at low Reynolds numbers and become turbulent in a ...
Manneville, Paul
core   +3 more sources

Optimization of Magnetic Milli‐Spinner for Robotic Endovascular Intervention

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work presents the design optimization of a multifunctional magnetic milli‐spinner for high‐speed propulsion and efficient clot debulking. The optimized design achieves an ultrafast swimming velocity of 55 cm/s (≈175 body lengths/s) in saline water, enabling stable upstream swimming against strong physiological flows and establishing magnetic milli‐
Lu Lu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Simulations of Supersonic Shear Flows. I. Particle Acceleration

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Supersonic flows are ubiquitous in warm and cool media; their dissipation leads to heating, generation of nonthermal particles, and amplification of background magnetic fields.
Naixin Liang, Damiano Caprioli
doaj   +1 more source

Cluster‐Mediated Solute Stabilization and Shear‐Bypass Synergistic Strengthening in High‐Alloyed Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that in high‐alloy systems, nanoclusters with high solute tolerance can effectively suppress compositional segregation. This mitigation leads to a concurrent 18.7% increase in strength and 41.5% improvement in ductility, which is attributed to a shear‐bypass synergistic strengthening mechanism. The findings provide a new pathway
Wei Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessments of k-kL Turbulence Model Based on Menter’s Modification to Rotta’s Two-Equation Model

open access: yesInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2015
The main objective of this paper is to construct a turbulence model with a more reliable second equation simulating length scale. In the present paper, we assess the length scale equation based on Menter’s modification to Rotta’s two-equation model ...
Khaled S. Abdol-Hamid
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Mechanotransduction Across the Metastatic Cascade: Decoding Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity in Cancer Dissemination

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor metastasis results from complex interactions between cancer cells and mechanical microenvironments. We propose a “nucleus‐centered, cross‐stage mechanical signal decoding” model, highlighting how nuclear mechanosensors interpret forces at different stages.
Linqi Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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