Results 51 to 60 of about 4,052 (264)

An Implantable Phototriggered Prodrug Depot Patch Enables Actively Programmable Drug Release for Post‐Myocardial Infarction Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An implantable phototriggered prodrug depot patch (iPDP) is presented that enables actively programmable drug release post‐implantation. Covalently conjugated prodrug ensures minimal leakage; illumination parameters serve as a code to precisely control dose per release.
Haipeng Lu, Kaicheng Deng, Zhang Zhang, Qirui Wang, Weijing Gao, Liyin Shen, Lei Zhang, Wenting Hu, Yang Zhu, Zhengwei Mao, Tanchen Ren   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DEM Investigations on the Mechanism of Earth Pressure Balanced Shielding Through Nonuniform Soils

Advances in Civil Engineering
The increasing scarcity of urban spatial resources has led to the growing development of urban subways. The earth pressure balanced (EPB) shield machine has become one of the main tunnel boring machines in metro tunnel construction due to its economic ...
Yongjuan Zhang, Jie Wu, Jianxin Ma, Lv Liu, Libin Su, Junjie He, Yuyun Zhang, Kang Yan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted Digital Single‐Molecule Activity Tracker for Decoupling Intrinsic Heterogeneity from Photo‐Oxidative Damage in High‐Photon‐Flux Enzymology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Employing a digital single‐molecule activity tracker (dSMAT), this research demonstrates that high‐photon‐flux irradiation drives progressive oxidative scarring in polymerases. Unlike simple thermal denaturation, real‐time kinetic tracking dynamically visualizes enzymes degrading into multiple impaired subpopulations.
Anran Zheng, Qi Yang, Jinze Li, Fuqiang Ma, Xuefeng Wang, Zhen Guo, Chuanyu Li, Dongshu Li, Jia Yao, Zhiqi Zhang, Wei Zhang, Lianqun Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergence Deformation of Existing Shield Tunnel Induced by Adjacent Shield Tunnelling Construction

AbstractThe subway system has benefited the transportation in a lot of modern cities with advantages such as convenience, rapidity, large volume, etc. However, with the construction of more and more subway systems, the underground space is increasingly crowded.
Y. J. Song, C. R. Lu, X. J. Li, L. A. Zhao, X. W. Ye, T. Jin   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Systematic Phosphorus‐Driven Structural and Field Engineering of n‐a‐Si:H for Flexible n‐a‐Si:H/Te Near‐Infrared Photodetectors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our research elucidates the systematic evolution of the microstructure and optoelectronic properties of n‐a‐Si:H governed by the phosphine dilution ratio. Optimally phosphorus‐doped n‐a‐Si:H is integrated with Te to form a flexible heterojunction, enabling high‐performance near‐infrared photodetectors.
Kyeong‐jin Hyun, Soo‐Won Choi, Byeongjin Park, Hee‐Won Jang, Jongwon Yoon, Yonghun Kim, Woon Ik Park, Jung‐Dae Kwon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrically Tunable Piezotronic Transistor by Coupling Interface Polar Symmetry and Strain Gradient

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A macroscale tip‐induced strain gradient generates bulk piezo‐charges in GaN, enabling bias‐controlled shielding and selective Schottky barrier modulation. This strain‐gradient piezotronic transistor exhibits electrically switchable high‐ and low‐sensitivity states, providing ultrahigh strain sensitivity and wide tunability for adaptive mechanical ...
Gongwei Hu, Xiaoming Dong, Yihan Zhang, Yong Chao, Menglu Li, Min Liu, Liqing Pan, Lijie Li, Wei Huang, Fobao Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Layered Materials for Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries: Multifunctional Roles and Mechanistic Insights

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This overview summarizes versatile 2D layered materials for AZIB anodes, cathodes, separators and electrolytes, illustrating their dendrite/side reaction suppression mechanisms, and analyzes existing hurdles to propose scalable commercial research outlooks.
Shuge Dai, Chenke Yang, Yunrui Jiang, Gaopan Liu, Jianbin Zhou, Ye Wang, Longhui Zeng, Yuen Hong Tsang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Modelling of the Electrocatalysis of Microenzymes: Insights Into the Performance of Microperoxidase at an Aqueous/Graphene Interface and Their Exploitation to Improve Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel multiscale MD/DFT framework to elucidate microenzyme adsorption and electron transfer is reported. This method reveals distinct configurations for microperoxidase‐11 on graphene and those best suited for electron transfer. Rate constants align with the limited experimental data, establishing this framework as a tool for optimizing microenzyme ...
Milan Mijajlovic, Cheng Hu, Yuhui Sun, Matthew J. Penna, Meisam V. Kiamahalleh, Wenrong Yang, Mark J. Biggs   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-layer autonomous intelligence dynamic trajectory planning method based on shield-tunnel ring-geology interactions

Underground Space
To solve the problem that current attitude planning methods do not fully consider the interaction and constraints among the shield, segmental tunnel ring, and geology, and cannot adapt to the changes in the actual engineering environment, or provide ...
Min Hu, Bingjian Wu, Huiming Wu, Liefeng Pei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cobalt Single‐Atom Nanozyme for Enhanced Intestinal Radioprotection and Tumor Radiosensitization via Bidirectional ROS Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Orally administered, pH‐responsive Co‐SAN exerts dual functions: in the alkaline intestinal milieu, it scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) and suppresses the PI3K/AKT pathway and NETs formation, thus providing radioprotection; whereas in the acidic tumor microenvironment, it generates ROS and alleviates hypoxia, thereby enhancing radiosensitization.
Shengqi Yin, Junjie Li, Yishu Zou, Yang Liu, Yilin Zheng, Lu Yu, Wanying Zheng, Yajun Zou, Zehui Zhang, Tao Li, Peiqun Yin, Jianlin Zhang, Yuen Wu, Yi Ding   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source