Results 101 to 110 of about 523,551 (354)

L^2 stability estimates for shock solutions of scalar conservation laws using the relative entropy method

open access: yes, 2009
We consider scalar nonviscous conservation laws with strictly convex flux in one spatial dimension, and we investigate the behavior of bounded L^2 perturbations of shock wave solutions to the Riemann problem using the relative entropy method.
A. Bressan   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Hierarchically MOF‐Based Porous Monolith Composites for Atmospheric Water Harvesting

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the design of hierarchical porous materials for atmospheric water harvesting, focusing on metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) and porous monoliths. Emphasis is placed on integrating MOF nanoscale porosity with the microscale channels of monolithic scaffolds to enhance sorption‐desorption performance.
Mahyar Panahi‐Sarmad   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy is efficient and safe in the treatment of fracture nonunions of superficial bones: a retrospective case series

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2017
Background A substantial body of evidence supports the use of focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy (fESWT) in the non-invasive treatment of fracture nonunions.
Paulo Kertzman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shock Wave Emissions of a Sonoluminescing Bubble

open access: yes, 1998
A single bubble in water is excited by a standing ultrasound wave. At high intensity the bubble starts to emit light. Together with the emitted light pulse, a shock wave is generated in the liquid at collapse time.
Billo, Andreas   +2 more
core   +1 more source

DNA‑Directed Assembly of Photonic Nanomaterials for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
DNA‐directed assembly offers a powerful strategy for constructing structured photonic nanomaterials with precise spatial control. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in DNA‐assembled photonic nanomaterials for diagnostics and therapeutics, highlighting key design principles, functionalization strategies, and optical ...
Longjiang Ding   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time-resolved imaging and spectroscopy diagnostic of aluminized RDX and pure RDX under nanosecond laser ablation

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2019
Laser ablation is a promising method for studying the chemical reactions and energy release in explosives. In this paper, we have investigated the combustion process of pure RDX and aluminized RDX through time-resolved observation of self-emitting ...
Wencan Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Photo‐Energy Conversion in Nanomaterials for Precision Theranostics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Harnessing photo‐energy conversion in nanomaterials enables precision theranostics through light‐driven mechanisms such as photoluminescence, photothermal, photoelectric, photoacoustic, photo‐triggered surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and photodynamic processes. This review explores six fundamental principles of photo‐energy conversion, recent
Jingyu Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shock waves

open access: yes, 2003
Shock wave theory was first studied for gas dynamics, for which shocks appear as compression waves. A shock wave is characterized as a sharp transition, even discontinuity in the flow. In fact, shocks appear in many different physical situation and represent strong nonlinearity of the physical processes.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mass‐Manufactured Gradient Plasmonic Metasurfaces for Enhanced Mid‐IR Spectrochemical Analysis of Complex Biofluids

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a surface‐enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS) platform using mass‐manufactured gradient plasmonic metasurfaces, overcoming limitations in analyzing real‐world biosamples. The technology achieves 20‐fold signal enhancement and demonstrates superior molecular fingerprinting capabilities.
Samir Rosas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

First In Situ Observation of Partial Dislocation-Mediated Plastic Flow in Shocked Single-Crystal Aluminum

open access: yesUltrafast Science
In single-crystal aluminum (Al), partial dislocations are believed to play a crucial role in plasticity under extreme loading conditions; however, their activation has seldom been observed in experiments.
Mengyang Zhou   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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